Staff analytical notes are short articles that focus on topical issues relevant to the current economic and financial context.
220
result(s)
Drivers of Weak Wage Growth in Advanced Economies
Staff Analytical Note 2019-3
Anne-Katherine Cormier,
Michael Francis,
Kristina Hess,
Guillaume Poulin-Bellisle
Since the global financial crisis, advanced-economy wage growth has been generally low relative to past recoveries, especially after accounting for the evolution of labour market conditions over this period. This paper investigates a variety of potential explanations for this weakness, drawing on findings from the literature as well as analysis of recent labour market data in advanced economies.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
International topics,
Labour markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E31,
F,
F0,
J,
J3
Price Caps in Canadian Bond Borrowing Markets
Staff Analytical Note 2019-2
Léanne Berger-Soucy,
Jean-Sébastien Fontaine,
Adrian Walton
Price controls, or caps, can lead to shortages, as 1970’s gasoline price controls illustrate. One million trades show that the market for borrowing bonds in Canada has an implicit price cap: traders are willing to pay no more than the overnight interest rate to borrow a bond. This suggests the probability of a shortage increases when interest rates are very low.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G10,
G12
The Secular Decline of Forecasted Interest Rates
Staff Analytical Note 2019-1
Bruno Feunou,
Jean-Sébastien Fontaine
Canadian interest rates show a secular decline since the 1980s. Long-term survey-based forecasts of interest rates also declined, but less so and were more gradual. Our model-based estimates show an endpoint shifting over time in three phases: a decline between 1990 and 1995, a period of stability between 1996 and 2007, and a further decline since 2008. The current endpoint estimate remains clouded with uncertainty; this is an active area of research.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Interest rates
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E43,
G,
G1,
G12
The Cost of the Government Bond Buyback and Switch Programs in Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2018-41
Bo Young Chang,
Jun Yang,
Parker Liu
This note examines the costs of the Government of Canada bond buyback and switch programs between 1998 and 2016. Our analysis indicates that the auction design of the buyback program was effective in retiring government debt with minimal costs resulting from bid shading in auctions and price impact.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Debt management
JEL Code(s):
D,
D4,
D44
GDP by Industry in Real Time: Are Revisions Well Behaved?
Staff Analytical Note 2018-40
Patrick Rizzetto
The monthly data for real gross domestic product (GDP) by industry are used extensively in real time both to ground the Bank of Canada’s monitoring of economic activity and in the Bank’s nowcasting tools, making these data one of the most important high-frequency time series for Canadian nowcasting.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Central bank research,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C5,
C53,
C8,
C82,
E,
E0,
E01
The Impact of Surprising Monetary Policy Announcements on Exchange Rate Volatility
Staff Analytical Note 2018-39
Adam Albogatchiev,
Jean-Sébastien Fontaine,
Jabir Sandhu,
Reginald Xie
We identify a few Bank of Canada press releases that had the largest immediate impact on the exchange rate market. We find that volatility increases after these releases, but the effect is short-lived and mostly dissipates after the first hour, on average. Beyond the first hour, the size of the effect is similar to what we observe for other economic releases, such as those for inflation or economic growth data.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Exchange rates,
Financial markets,
Monetary policy
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E44,
F,
F3,
F31,
G,
G1,
G10,
G12,
G14,
G15
Does US or Canadian Macro News Drive Canadian Bond Yields?
Staff Analytical Note 2018-38
Bruno Feunou,
Rodrigo Sekkel,
Morvan Nongni-Donfack
We show that a large share of low-frequency (quarterly) movements in Canadian government bond yields can be explained by macroeconomic news, even though high-frequency (daily) changes are driven by other shocks. Furthermore, we show that US macro news—not domestic news— explains most of the quarterly variation in Canadian bond yields.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
International topics,
Monetary policy
JEL Code(s):
C,
C2,
C22,
E,
E4,
E43
Markets Look Beyond the Headline
Staff Analytical Note 2018-37
Bruno Feunou,
James Kyeong,
Raisa Leiderman
Many reports and analyses interpret the release of new economic data based on the headline surprise—for instance, total inflation, real GDP growth and the unemployment rate. However, we find that headline news alone cannot adequately explain the responses of market prices to new information. Rather, market prices react more strongly, on average, to non-headline news such as the composition of GDP growth, quality of jobs created and revisions to past data. Thus, tracking the impact of non-headline information released on the news day is crucial in analyzing how markets interpret and react to new economic data.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Exchange rates,
Interest rates
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E43,
G,
G1,
G12,
G14
Modelling the Macrofinancial Effects of a House Price Correction in Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2018-36
Thibaut Duprey,
Xuezhi Liu,
Cameron MacDonald,
Maarten van Oordt,
Sofia Priazhkina,
Xiangjin Shen,
Joshua Slive
We use a suite of risk-assessment models to examine the possible impact of a hypothetical house price correction, centred in the Toronto and Vancouver areas. We also assume financial stress significantly amplifies the macroeconomic impact of the house price decline.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial institutions,
Financial stability,
Housing
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E27,
E3,
E37,
E4,
E44,
G,
G2,
G21