Staff Discussion Papers
Finished work on technical issues related to the functions of the Bank (Monetary Policy, Financial System, Currency and Funds Management) and its policy.
222
result(s)
Identifying Financially Remote First Nations Reserves
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-11
Heng Chen,
Walter Engert,
Kim Huynh,
Daneal O’Habib
Chen et al. (2021) show that almost one-third of First Nations band offices in Canada are within 1 kilometre (km) of an automated banking machine (ABM) or financial institution (FI) branch and more than half are within 5 km.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial institutions,
Financial services,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
E5,
G,
G2,
G21
Bitcoin Awareness, Ownership and Use: 2016–20
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-10
Daniela Balutel,
Marie-Hélène Felt,
Gradon Nicholls,
Marcel Voia
In this paper, we examine trends in Canadian ownership of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies from 2016 to 2020 using data from surveys conducted by the Bank of Canada.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C12,
E,
E4,
O,
O5,
O51
Uncertainty and Monetary Policy Experimentation: Empirical Challenges and Insights from Academic Literature
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-9
Matteo Cacciatore,
Dmitry Matveev,
Rodrigo Sekkel
Central banks face considerable uncertainty when conducting monetary policy. The COVID-19 pandemic brought this issue back to the forefront of policy discussions. We draw from academic literature to review key sources of uncertainty and how they affect the conduct of monetary policy.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Monetary policy and uncertainty,
Potential output
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E5
Cash and COVID-19: What happened in 2021
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-8
Heng Chen,
Walter Engert,
Kim Huynh,
Daneal O’Habib,
Joy Wu,
Julia Zhu
Using data from the Bank Note Distribution System and consumer surveys, we find that bank notes in circulation remained high through 2021. Canadians continued to rely on electronic methods of payment, but a significant share also continued using cash for payments.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Central bank research,
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19),
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C12,
C9,
E,
E4,
O,
O5,
O54
Contribution of Human Capital Accumulation to Canadian Economic Growth
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-7
Audra Bowlus,
Youngmin Park,
Chris Robinson
This paper quantifies the contribution of human capital accumulation to the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in Canada.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets,
Potential output,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
D,
D2,
D24,
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J2,
J24,
J3,
J31,
O,
O4,
O47
Real Exchange Rate Decompositions
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-6
Bruno Feunou,
Jean-Sébastien Fontaine,
Ingomar Krohn
We break down the exchange rate based on an explicit link between fixed income and currency markets. We isolate a foreign exchange risk premium and show it is the main driver of the exchange rate between the Canadian and US dollars, especially on monetary policy and macroeconomic news announcement days.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Exchange rates,
International financial markets,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E43,
F,
F3,
F31,
G,
G1,
G12
COVID-19, Containment and Consumption
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-5
Tatjana Dahlhaus,
Daniel Hyun,
Antoine Poulin-Moore,
Jaime Trujillo,
Saarah Sheikh,
Benjamin Straus
We assess the impact of COVID-19 on consumption indicators by estimating the effects of government-mandated containment measures and of the willingness of individuals to voluntarily physically distance to prevent contagion.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19),
Domestic demand and components
JEL Code(s):
C,
C2,
C23,
D,
D1,
D12,
E,
E6,
E65,
I,
I1,
I18
A Horse Race of Alternative Monetary Policy Regimes Under Bounded Rationality
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-4
Joel Wagner,
Tudor Schlanger,
Yang Zhang
We introduce bounded rationality in a canonical New Keynesian model calibrated to match Canadian macroeconomic data since Canada’s adoption of inflation targeting. We use the model to quantitatively assess the macroeconomic impact of alternative monetary policy regimes.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Economic models,
Monetary policy framework,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E27,
E3,
E4,
E5,
E52,
E58
Payment Coordination and Liquidity Efficiency in the New Canadian Wholesale Payments System
Staff Discussion Paper 2022-3
Francisco Rivadeneyra,
Nellie Zhang
We study the impact of the Bank of Canada’s choice of settlement mechanism in Lynx on participant behaviors, liquidity usage, payment delays and the overall operational efficiency of the new system.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
C,
C5,
E,
E4,
E42,
E5,
E58