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379
result(s)
December 9, 1995
Survey of the Canadian foreign exchange and derivatives markets
Since 1983, the Bank of Canada has conducted a triennial survey of foreign exchange market activity in Canada. The latest survey was done in April 1995 and covered activity in both the foreign exchange market and in the derivatives markets. The central banks of most other industrialized countries with active foreign exchange and derivatives markets also conducted similar surveys. This was the first time that markets for over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives were surveyed by central banks in a systematic and comprehensive fashion. The average daily turnover in the Canadian foreign exchange market, including foreign exchange derivatives, has continued to grow rapidly (by approximately 36 per cent to about U.S.$30 billion) since the last survey, although at a slower pace than during the 1980s. Foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives contracts dominate derivatives market activity, with equity and commodity derivatives activity being almost negligible in comparison. Through April 1995, daily turnover volume in Canadian foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives markets averaged about U.S.$19 billion and U.S.$15 billion, respectively, mostly in forward and swap transactions.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Financial markets
November 10, 1995
The Government of Canada bond market since 1980
This article focusses on a key component of the federal government's debt-management program, Government of Canada marketable bonds. It first provides a broad overview of the characteristics of these bonds and then discusses the workings of the domestic market, from the formulation of a debt-management strategy to the primary issuance of the bonds, the delivery and payment process, and transactions in the secondary market. Recent developments that have enhanced the overall efficiency of the market are also examined. This article is part of a series that describes and analyses features of the Canadian financial sector.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Financial markets
December 7, 1994
Repo, reverse repo and securities lending markets in Canada
Repurchase agreements (repos), reverse repos and securities lending markets permit a variety of institutions to conduct a broad range of financial transactions efficiently. In addition, they allow financial market participants to augment the returns on their cash holdings and securities portfolios. Canadian repo and securities lending markets have grown rapidly in recent years, following the expansion of such markets in major financial centres around the world; the volume of transactions in Canada now averages between $35 billion and $50 billion per day. The author notes that structural and regulatory changes in Canada have played important roles in promoting this growth. The vast majority of repo and securities lending transactions involve securities issued by the Government of Canada—principally Government of Canada bonds.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Financial markets
The Microstructure of Financial Derivatives Markets: Exchange-Traded versus Over-the-Counter
Technical Report No. 68
Brenda González-Hermosillo
In this report the author focusses on the microstructure of derivatives markets. While the primary objective is to examine derivatives markets in Canada, the author also discusses certain developments in global derivatives markets that are bound to influence the functioning and development of financial markets in a small, open economy such as Canada's. It is […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Technical reports
Topic(s):
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G10
Optimum Currency Areas and Shock Asymmetry: A Comparison of Europe and the United States
Staff Working Paper 1994-1
Nick Chamie,
Alain DeSerres,
René Lalonde
Since the early 1980s, models based on economic fundamentals have been poor at explaining the movements in the exchange rate (Messe 1990). In response to this problem, Frankel and Froot (1988) developed a model that uses two approaches to forecast the exchange rate: the fundamentalist approach, which bases the forecast on economic fundamentals, and the chartist approach, which bases the forecast on the past behaviour of the exchange rate.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Exchange rates,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
C,
C4,
C40,
G,
G1,
G12
Tests of Market Efficiency in the One-Week When-Issued Market for Government of Canada Treasury Bills
Technical Report No. 65
D. Graham Pugh
This report presents different tests of market efficiency in the when- issued market for Government of Canada treasury bills and examines the effectiveness, in this market, of Bank operations over the 1986 to mid- 1992 period. The when-issued market, which is a combination of a forward and futures market, enables market participants to buy or […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Technical reports
Topic(s):
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G14
The Development of Financial Derivatives Markets: The Canadian Experience
Technical Report No. 62
Sean O'Connor
In response to an intense demand for risk management services since the early 1980s, the over-the-counter (OTC) markets for financial derivatives in Canada have developed more vigorously than those for exchange-traded (EXT) derivative securities. This is particularly evident for interest rate derivatives. The objectives of this paper are to examine why Canadian interest rate derivatives […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Technical reports
Topic(s):
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G10
International Capital Mobility and Asset Substitutability: Some Theory and Evidence on Recent Structural Changes
Technical Report No. 44
Francesco Caramazza,
Kevin Clinton,
Agathe Côté,
David Longworth
This study examines different aspects of the international integration of capital markets. In particular, it attempts to determine whether the changes in controls and regulatory policies that have occurred in the past decade have been associated with a greater degree of market integration.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Technical reports
Topic(s):
Balance of payments and components,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
F,
F2,
F20,
G,
G1,
G11,
G15