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152
result(s)
Cash Versus Card: Payment Discontinuities and the Burden of Holding Coins
Cash is the preferred method of payment for small value transactions generally less than $25. We provide insight to this finding with a new theoretical model that characterizes and compares consumers’ costs of paying with cash to paying with cards for each transaction.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
D,
D0,
D03,
E,
E4,
E42
November 16, 2017
Acceptance and Use of Payments at the Point of Sale in Canada
Merchants universally accept cash. Consumers widely hold cash but also carry debit and credit cards. The cost of using a method of payment has only a small influence on which method consumers use. Large merchants accept all payments, while only two-thirds of small and medium-sized businesses accept credit cards. Merchants report that credit cards are the costliest payment method compared with cash and debit cards. However, costs are not the only consideration. Merchant acceptance of credit accounts for the many con-sumers that want to use credit cards. This interaction between consumers and merchants is known as network externalities.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial institutions,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
D,
D2,
D23,
D24,
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
G,
G2,
G21,
L,
L2
Fintech: Is This Time Different? A Framework for Assessing Risks and Opportunities for Central Banks
Staff Discussion Paper 2017-10
Meyer Aaron,
Francisco Rivadeneyra,
Samantha Sohal
We investigate the risks and opportunities to the mandates of central banks arising from fintech developments.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial institutions,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
G,
G1,
G2,
L,
L1
Adoption of a New Payment Method: Theory and Experimental Evidence
Staff Working Paper 2017-28
Jasmina Arifovic,
John Duffy,
Janet Hua Jiang
We model the introduction of a new payment method, e.g., e-money, that competes with an existing payment method, e.g., cash. The new payment method involves relatively lower per-transaction costs for both buyers and sellers, but sellers must pay a fixed fee to accept the new payment method.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Digital currencies and fintech
JEL Code(s):
C,
C3,
C35,
C8,
C83,
C9,
C92,
E,
E4,
E41
May 25, 2017
Project Jasper: Are Distributed Wholesale Payment Systems Feasible Yet?
Financial System Review - June 2017
James Chapman,
Rodney J. Garratt,
Scott Hendry,
Andrew McCormack,
Wade McMahon
This report describes a joint endeavour between public and private sectors to explore a wholesale payment system based on distributed ledger technology (DLT). They find that a stand-alone DLT system is unlikely to be as beneficial as a centralized payment system in terms of core operating costs; however, it could increase financial system efficiency as a result of integration with the broader financial market infrastructure.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Financial System Review articles
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
E5,
E58,
G,
G2,
G28
The Bank of Canada 2015 Retailer Survey on the Cost of Payment Methods: Calibration for Single-Location Retailers
Technical Report No. 109
Heng Chen,
Rallye Shen
Calibrated weights are created to (a) reduce the nonresponse bias; (b) reduce the coverage error; and (c) make the weighted estimates from the sample consistent with the target population in terms of certain key variables.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Technical reports
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C8,
C81,
C83
The Costs of Point-of-Sale Payments in Canada
Staff Discussion Paper 2017-4
Anneke Kosse,
Heng Chen,
Marie-Hélène Felt,
Valéry Dongmo Jiongo,
Kerry Nield,
Angelika Welte
Using data from our 2014 cost-of-payments survey, we calculate resource costs for cash, debit cards and credit cards. For each payment method, we examine the total cost incurred by consumers, retailers, financial institutions and infrastructures, the Royal Canadian Mint and the Bank of Canada.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial institutions,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
D,
D1,
D12,
D2,
D23,
D24,
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
G,
G2,
G21,
L,
L2
Adoption Costs of Financial Innovation: Evidence from Italian ATM Cards
Staff Working Paper 2017-8
Kim Huynh,
Philipp Schmidt-Dengler,
Gregor W. Smith,
Angelika Welte
The discrete choice to adopt a financial innovation affects a household’s exposure to inflation and transactions costs. We model this adoption decision as being subject to an unobserved cost.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Financial services
JEL Code(s):
C,
C3,
C35,
D,
D1,
D14,
E,
E4,
E41
Canadian Bank Notes and Dominion Notes: Lessons for Digital Currencies
Staff Working Paper 2017-5
Ben Fung,
Scott Hendry,
Warren E. Weber
This paper studies the period in Canada when both private bank notes and government-issued notes (Dominion notes) were simultaneously in circulation. Because both of these notes shared many of the characteristics of today's digital currencies, the experience with these notes can be used to draw lessons about how digital currencies might perform.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial services
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
E5,
E58