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Assessing the effects of higher immigration on the Canadian economy and inflation

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We assess the complex macroeconomic implications of Canada’s recent population increases. We find that newcomers significantly boost the non-inflationary, potential growth of the economy, but existing imbalances in the housing sector may be exacerbated. Greater housing supply is needed to complement the long-term economic benefits of population growth.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34989/san-2023-17