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220
result(s)
Furor over the Fed : Presidential Tweets and Central Bank Independence
Staff Analytical Note 2019-33
Antoine Camous,
Dmitry Matveev
We illustrate how market data can be informative about the interactions between monetary and fiscal policy. Federal funds futures are private contracts that reflect investor’s expectations about monetary policy decisions.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Credibility,
Financial markets,
Monetary policy
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E44,
E5,
E52,
E58
The Cyber Incident Landscape
Staff Analytical Note 2019-32
Nikil Chande,
Dennis Yanchus
The Canadian financial system is vulnerable to cyber threats. But for many firms, cyber risk is difficult to quantify. We examine public information on past cyber incidents to better understand the current risk landscape and find that a holistic view is needed to fully grasp the nature of this risk.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets,
Financial stability
JEL Code(s):
G,
G2,
G28,
M,
M1,
M15,
O,
O3,
O33,
O38
2018 Merchant Acceptance Survey
Staff Analytical Note 2019-31
Kim Huynh,
Gradon Nicholls,
Mitchell Nicholson
In 2015, the Bank of Canada surveyed merchants and found that cash was nearly universally accepted (Fung, Huynh and Kosse 2017). Since 2015, retail payments in Canada have become increasingly digitalized, as many Canadians have adopted digital payment innovations like contactless cards and Interac e-Transfer.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Econometric and statistical methods
JEL Code(s):
C,
C8,
D,
D2,
D22,
E,
E4,
L,
L2
Assessment of Liquidity Creation in the Canadian Banking System
Staff Analytical Note 2019-30
Annika Gnann,
Sahika Kaya
Liquidity creation is a fundamental function of banks. It provides the public with easy access to funds. These funds are important because they allow households and businesses to consume and invest. In this note, we measure liquidity creation by Canadian financial institutions from the first quarter of 2012 to the second quarter of 2019, using a methodology suggested by Berger and Bouwman (2009) and known as the BB measure.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial institutions,
Financial stability,
Monetary and financial indicators
JEL Code(s):
G,
G2,
G21,
G28,
G3,
G32
Cashless Bank Branches in Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2019-29
Walter Engert,
Ben Fung
Cashless or tellerless bank branches have proliferated in several countries in recent years. In a cashless bank branch, teller or counter services such as cash withdrawals, deposits and cheque-cashing are not available.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Bank notes,
Digital currencies and fintech,
Financial services
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
E5,
E51
Borrowing Costs for Government of Canada Treasury Bills
Staff Analytical Note 2019-28
Jabir Sandhu,
Adrian Walton,
Jessica Lee
The cost of borrowing Government of Canada treasury bills (t-bills) in the repurchase (repo) market is mainly explained by the relationship between the parties involved. Some pairs of parties conduct most of their repos for t-bills rather than bonds, and at relatively high borrowing costs. We speculate that these pairs have formed a mutually beneficial service relationship in which one party consistently receives t-bills, while the other receives cash at a relatively cheap rate.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G10,
G11,
G12,
G2,
G20,
G21,
G23,
G3,
G32
Home Equity Extraction and Household Spending in Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2019-27
Anson T. Y. Ho,
Mikael Khan,
Monica Mow,
Brian Peterson
We use rich microdata to measure home equity extraction in Canada and track its evolution over time. We find home equity extraction has been rising in recent years and has likely contributed materially to dynamics in household spending.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial stability,
Housing
JEL Code(s):
D,
D1,
D12,
E,
E2,
E21,
G,
G2,
G20
Bridging Canadian Business Lending and Market-Based Risk Measures
Staff Analytical Note 2019-26
Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc,
Maxime Leboeuf
Lending to business is central to economic growth because it supports investment by firms. Knowing how market participants view risk in the financial system can give the Bank of Canada information about future growth in business loans. In this note, we look at three market-based risk measures and find that sudden increases in the perception of risk in the Canadian banking system are associated with a weaker outlook for business loans and real gross domestic product.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E32,
E4,
E44,
G,
G1,
G12
Using Exchange-Traded Funds to Measure Liquidity in the Canadian Corporate Bond Market
Staff Analytical Note 2019-25
Rohan Arora,
Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc,
Jabir Sandhu,
Jun Yang
We introduce a new proxy for measuring corporate bond liquidity, using the price of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that hold corporate bonds. It measures the average liquidity across 900 corporate bonds every day, many more than other proxies used in previous Bank of Canada analysis. The new proxy nonetheless paints a very similar picture of liquidity conditions and confirms the previous findings: the liquidity of bonds has generally improved since 2010.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
G,
G1,
G12,
G14