January 11, 2021 Business Outlook Survey - data by region (four-quarter moving averages) Access quarterly results from the Business Outlook Survey (BOS) based on interviews with firms from the Atlantic region, Québec, Ontario, the Prairies, British Columbia and Yukon.
Interaction of Macroprudential and Monetary Policies: Practice Ahead of Theory Staff discussion paper 2024-18 Thibaut Duprey, Yaz Terajima, Jing Yang We draw on the Canadian experience to examine how monetary and macroprudential policies interact and possibly complement each other in achieving their respective price and financial stability objectives. Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff discussion papers JEL Code(s): E, E3, E37, E5, E52, E58, E6, E61, G, G0, G01, G2, G21, G28 Research Theme(s): Financial system, Financial stability and systemic risk, Household and business credit, Monetary policy, Monetary policy framework and transmission
Evaluating the Effects of Forward Guidance and Large-scale Asset Purchases Staff working paper 2021-54 Xu Zhang I propose a novel method to identify and estimate the macroeconomic effects of forward guidance and large-scale asset purchases (LSAP) for each FOMC announcement. I find that LSAP is more important than forward guidance in influencing output and inflation. LSAP puts upward pressure on short-term yields, so it should always be used in conjunction with forward guidance. Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers JEL Code(s): E, E5, G, G0 Research Theme(s): Models and tools, Economic models, Monetary policy, Monetary policy tools and implementation
January 11, 2010 Business Outlook Survey - Winter 2009-10 The results of the winter survey provide some evidence that confidence in the recovery is growing. While the balance of opinion on future sales is little changed, and respondents still expect the recovery to be gradual, more firms are planning to increase investment spending and employment than in the previous two surveys. Content Type(s): Publications, Business Outlook Survey
May 19, 2011 Bank of Canada Review - Spring 2011 This special issue of the Review, “Lessons from the Financial Crisis,” examines the recent research on the role of liquidity in the financial system and on the public policy responses that aimed to restore stability to the financial system during the crisis and to foster economic recovery. Content Type(s): Publications, Bank of Canada Review
September 18, 2013 Bank of Canada Governor Stephen S. Poloz Discusses Canada’s Return to Natural Economic Growth Media Relations Vancouver, British Columbia Canada’s economy is moving toward the self-generating, self-sustaining growth it needs to normalize, and business investment will become increasingly solid as companies become more confident, Bank of Canada Governor Stephen S. Poloz said today in a speech in Vancouver. “Evidence suggests we are now close to the tipping point from improving confidence into expanding capacity,” […] Content Type(s): Press, Press releases
The impact of a central bank digital currency on payments at the point of sale Staff analytical note 2024-27 Walter Engert, Oleksandr Shcherbakov, André Stenzel We simulate the impact of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) on consumer adoption, merchant acceptance and use of different payment methods. Modest frictions that deter consumer adoption of a CBDC inhibit its market penetration. Minor pricing responses by financial institutions and payment service providers further reduce the impact of a CBDC. Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff analytical notes JEL Code(s): C, C5, C51, D, D1, D12, E, E4, E42, L, L1, L14, L5, L52 Research Theme(s): Money and payments, Digital assets and fintech, Retail payments
March 31, 1999 Bank Rate Lowered by ¼ Percentage Point to 5 Per Cent Media Relations Ottawa, Ontario The Bank of Canada today lowered its Bank Rate by ¼ of one per cent to 5 per cent. The associated operating band for overnight interest rates was similarly reduced. Content Type(s): Press, Press releases
June 8, 2015 The underwhelming global post-crisis growth performance – determinants, effects and policy implications Workshop held on 8 and 9 June 2015 (papers in unedited, electronic format only) Content Type(s): Conferences and workshops
November 12, 2025 Summary of Governing Council deliberations: Fixed announcement date of October 29, 2025 This is an account of the deliberations of the Bank of Canada’s Governing Council leading to the monetary policy decision on October 29, 2025. Content Type(s): Publications, Summary of deliberations