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279
result(s)
On What States Do Prices Depend? Answers from Ecuador
Staff Working Paper 2016-43
Craig Benedict,
Mario J. Crucini,
Anthony Landry
In this paper, we argue that differences in the cost structures across sectors play an important role in firms’ decisions to adjust their prices. We develop a menu-cost model of pricing in which retail firms intermediate trade between producers and consumers.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E5,
F,
F3,
F33
A Primer on Neo-Fisherian Economics
Staff Analytical Note 2016-14
Robert Amano,
Thomas J. Carter,
Rhys R. Mendes
Conventional models imply that central banks aiming to raise inflation should lower nominal rates and thus stimulate aggregate demand. However, several economists have recently challenged this conventional wisdom in favour of an alternative “neo-Fisherian’’ view under which higher nominal rates might in fact lead to higher inflation.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Economic models,
Inflation and prices,
Interest rates,
Monetary policy framework,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E5
Output Comovement and Inflation Dynamics in a Two-Sector Model with Durable Goods: The Role of Sticky Information and Heterogeneous Factor Markets
Staff Working Paper 2016-36
Tomiyuki Kitamura,
Tamon Takamura
In a simple two-sector New Keynesian model, sticky prices generate a counterfactual negative comovement between the output of durable and nondurable goods following a monetary policy shock. We show that heterogeneous factor markets allow any combination of strictly positive price stickiness to generate positive output comovement.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
Monetary policy transmission
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E31,
E32,
E5,
E52
Ce que révèle une analyse sectorielle des dynamiques récentes de l’inflation au Canada
Staff Analytical Note 2016-7
Laurence Savoie-Chabot
Decomposing total inflation in Canada as measured by the consumer price index (CPI) into its key macroeconomic factors, as presented in the most recent Monetary Policy Report, is an interesting exercise that shows how the exchange rate pass-through, commodity prices and the output gap have influenced the evolution of the total inflation rate over time. This aggregate approach, however, may mask important sectoral changes.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Exchange rates,
Inflation and prices
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E31
May 16, 2016
The Micro and Macro of Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity
The article examines the extent of downward nominal wage rigidity in Canada and its implications for monetary policy. The authors ask whether its existence is a sufficient argument for a higher inflation target if concerns about the effective lower bound are adequately addressed.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
Inflation targets,
Labour markets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E3,
E4,
E5,
J,
J2,
J23,
J3,
J30
May 16, 2016
Monetary Policy Frameworks: Recent International Developments
Inflation-targeting frameworks have remained relatively stable over the past few years despite significant challenges, including prolonged low inflation, a large negative commodity price shock and rising financial stability concerns in some economies. The tools used by central banks have, however, evolved substantially. This article provides a survey of the developments in the inflation-targeting frameworks of 10 central banks in advanced economies that correspond to the three research areas of the Bank of Canada’s 2016 renewal: the level of the inflation target, the measurement of core inflation and financial stability considerations in the formulation of monetary policy.
Content Type(s):
Publications,
Bank of Canada Review articles
Topic(s):
Inflation targets,
International topics,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E5,
E52,
E58
A Bitcoin Standard: Lessons from the Gold Standard
Staff Working Paper 2016-14
Warren E. Weber
This paper imagines a world in which countries are on the Bitcoin standard, a monetary system in which all media of exchange are Bitcoin or are backed by it. The paper explores the similarities and differences between the Bitcoin standard and the gold standard and describes the media of exchange that would exist under the Bitcoin standard.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Digital currencies and fintech,
Exchange rates,
Financial services,
Inflation and prices
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E41,
E42,
E5,
E58
Understanding Firms’ Inflation Expectations Using the Bank of Canada’s Business Outlook Survey
Staff Working Paper 2016-7
Simon Richards,
Matthieu Verstraete
Inflation expectations are a key determinant of actual and future inflation and thus matter for the conduct of monetary policy. We study how firms form their inflation expectations using quarterly firm-level data from the Bank of Canada’s Business Outlook Survey, spanning the 2001 to 2015 period.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Central bank research,
Credibility,
Econometric and statistical methods,
Firm dynamics,
Inflation and prices,
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C2,
C25,
D,
D2,
D21,
D8,
D84,
E,
E3,
E31,
E5,
E52,
E58
Monetary Commitment and the Level of Public Debt
Staff Working Paper 2016-3
Stefano Gnocchi,
Luisa Lambertini
We analyze the interaction between committed monetary policy and discretionary fiscal policy in a model with public debt, endogenous government expenditures, distortive taxation and nominal rigidities.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Credibility,
Fiscal policy,
Inflation targets,
Monetary policy framework
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
E3,
E32,
E5,
E52