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2339
result(s)
An Investigation into the Effects of Border Carbon Adjustments on the Canadian Economy
Staff Working Paper 2023-27
Y.-H. Henry Chen,
Hossein Hosseini,
Craig Johnston,
Sergey Paltsev,
Marie-Christine Tremblay
We examine the economic implications of border carbon adjustments (BCAs) for Canada. We find that, BCAs, in the form of import tariffs, reduce Canada’s carbon leakage and improve its competitiveness when Canada is part of a broad coalition of BCA-implementing countries. Welfare also improves when tariff revenues are transferred to households.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Climate change,
International topics,
Trade integration
JEL Code(s):
C,
C6,
C68,
F,
F1,
H,
H2,
Q,
Q3,
Q37,
Q5
Benchmarks for assessing labour market health: 2023 update
Staff Analytical Note 2023-7
Erik Ens,
Kurt See,
Corinne Luu
We enhance benchmarks for assessing strength in the Canadian labour market. We find the labour market remains tight despite recent strong increases in labour supply, including among prime-working-age women. We also assess the anticipated easing in labour conditions in a context of high population growth.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Business fluctuations and cycles,
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19),
Econometric and statistical methods,
Labour markets,
Monetary policy
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E24,
J,
J2,
J21,
J6
Reviewing Canada’s Monetary Policy Implementation System: Does the Evolving Environment Support Maintaining a Floor System?
Staff Discussion Paper 2023-10
Toni Gravelle,
Ron Morrow,
Jonathan Witmer
At the onset of the pandemic, the Bank of Canada transitioned its framework for monetary policy implementation from a corridor system to a floor system, which it has since decided to maintain. We provide a comprehensive analysis of both frameworks and assess their relative merits based on five key criteria that define a sound framework.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Market structure and pricing,
Monetary policy implementation,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
D,
D4,
D47,
E,
E4,
E42,
E5,
E58
Potential output and the neutral rate in Canada: 2023 assessment
Staff Analytical Note 2023-6
Julien Champagne,
Christopher Hajzler,
Dmitry Matveev,
Harlee Melinchuk,
Antoine Poulin-Moore,
Galip Kemal Ozhan,
Youngmin Park,
Temel Taskin
We expect that potential output growth will rebound from 1.4% in 2022 to 2.2% on average between 2023 and 2026. We revised down our estimates of growth over 2022–25 relative to the April 2022 assessment. The Canadian nominal neutral rate remains unchanged—in the range of 2% to 3%.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Economic models,
Interest rates,
Labour markets,
Monetary policy,
Potential output,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
E,
E2,
E3,
E4,
E5
Assessing global potential output growth and the US neutral rate: April 2023
Staff Analytical Note 2023-5
Salma Ahmed,
Aviel Avshalumov,
Tania Chaar,
Eshini Ekanayake,
Helen Lao,
Louis Poirier,
Jenna Rolland-Mills,
Argyn Toktamyssov,
Lin Xiang
We expect global potential output growth to increase from 2.5% in 2022 to 2.8% by 2026. Compared with the April 2022 staff assessment, global potential output growth is marginally slower. The current range for the US neutral rate is 2% to 3%, unchanged from the last annual assessment.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff analytical notes
Topic(s):
Interest rates,
Monetary policy,
Potential output,
Productivity
JEL Code(s):
E,
E1,
E2,
E4,
E5,
F,
F0,
O,
O4
How Banks Create Gridlock to Save Liquidity in Canada's Large Value Payment System
Staff Working Paper 2023-26
Rodney J. Garratt,
Zhentong Lu,
Phoebe Tian
We show how participants in Canada’s new high-value payment system save liquidity by exploiting the new gridlock resolution arrangement. The findings have important implications for the design of these systems and shed light on financial institutions’ liquidity preference.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial institutions,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E42,
E5,
E58,
G,
G2,
G21
A Review of the Bank of Canada’s Support of Key Financial Markets During the COVID-19 Crisis
Staff Discussion Paper 2023-9
Joshua Fernandes,
Michael Mueller
The COVID-19 pandemic placed unprecedented strain on the global financial system. We describe how the Bank of Canada responded to the rapidly deteriorating liquidity in core Canadian fixed-income markets.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff discussion papers
Topic(s):
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19),
Financial markets,
Market structure and pricing,
Monetary policy and uncertainty
JEL Code(s):
E,
E4,
E44,
E5,
E58,
G,
G0,
G01
Pricing Indefinitely Lived Assets: Experimental Evidence
Staff Working Paper 2023-25
John Duffy,
Janet Hua Jiang,
Huan Xie
We study the trading of an asset with bankruptcy risk. The traded price of the asset is, on average, 40% of the expected total dividend payments. We investigate which economic models can explain the low traded price.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Asset pricing,
Financial markets
JEL Code(s):
C,
C9,
C91,
C92,
D,
D8,
D81,
G,
G1,
G12
From LVTS to Lynx: Quantitative Assessment of Payment System Transition
Staff Working Paper 2023-24
Ajit Desai,
Zhentong Lu,
Hiru Rodrigo,
Jacob Sharples,
Phoebe Tian,
Nellie Zhang
We quantitatively assess the changes in participants’ payment behaviour from modernizing Canada's high-value payments system to Lynx. Our analysis suggests that Lynx's liquidity-saving mechanism encourages liquidity pooling and early payments submission, resulting in improved efficiency for participants but with slightly increased payment delays.
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Financial institutions,
Financial services,
Financial system regulation and policies,
Payment clearing and settlement systems
JEL Code(s):
C,
C1,
C10,
E,
E4,
E42,
G,
G2,
G28