Staff working papers provide a forum for staff to publish work-in-progress research intended for journal publication.
1295
result(s)
Selection of the Truncation Lag in Structural VARs (or VECMs) with Long-Run Restrictions
Staff Working Paper 1995-9
Alain DeSerres,
Alain Guay
authors examine the issue of lag-length selection in the context of a structural vector autoregression (VAR) and a vector error-correction model with long-run restrictions. First, they show that imposing long-run restrictions implies, in general, a moving-average (MA) component in the stationary multivariate representation. Then they examine the sensitivity of estimates of the permanent and transitory […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods
Exchange Rates and Oil Prices
Staff Working Paper 1995-8
Robert Amano,
Simon van Norden
This paper derives analytical gradients for a broad class of regime-switching models with Markovian state-transition probabilities. Such models are usually estimated by maximum likelihood methods, which require the derivatives of the likelihood function with respect to the parameter vector. These gradients are usually calculated by means of numerical techniques. The paper shows that analytical gradients […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Exchange rates
Analytical Derivatives for Markov Switching Models
Staff Working Paper 1995-7
Jeff Gable,
Simon van Norden,
Robert Vigfusson
This paper derives analytical gradients for a broad class of regime-switching models with Markovian state-transition probabilities. Such models are usually estimated by maximum likelihood methods, which require the derivatives of the likelihood function with respect to the parameter vector. These gradients are usually calculated by means of numerical techniques. The paper shows that analytical gradients […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Econometric and statistical methods
Inflation, Learning and Monetary Policy Regimes in The G-7 Economies
Staff Working Paper 1995-6
Nicholas Ricketts,
David Rose
In this paper, the authors report estimates of two- and three-state Markov switching models applied to inflation, measured using consumer price indexes, in the G-7 countries. They report tests that show that two-state models are preferred to simple one-state representations of the data, and argue that three-state representations are more satisfactory than two-state representations for […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices
Changes in the Inflation Process in Canada: Evidence and Implications
Staff Working Paper 1995-5
Doug Hostland
The Canadian economy is currently in transition from a period of disinflation to one with a very low and relatively stable inflation rate. Against this background, the author asks whether reduced-form parameters should be expected to be invariant to changes in the inflation process. This raises two empirical issues. The first relates to whether shifts […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices
Government Debt and Deficits In Canada: A Macro Simulation Analysis
Staff Working Paper 1995-4
Tiff Macklem,
David Rose,
Robert Tetlow
This paper examines the macroeconomic implications of rising government debt in Canada and the short-run costs and long-run benefits of stemming the rise. The discussion begins with an evaluation of the long-run consequences of increasing government indebtedness, first based on the simple arithmetic of the government's long-run budget constraint, and then based on simulations of […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Fiscal policy
Empirical Evidence on the Cost of Adjustment and Dynamic Labour Demand
Staff Working Paper 1995-3
Robert Amano
In this paper the author examines whether there is significant evidence of the effect of adjustment costs on Canadian labour demand. This is an important question, as sluggish adjustment of labour demand resulting from significant adjustment costs may be one factor that could help explain some of the unemployment persistence found in Canadian data. The […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Labour markets
Estimating and Projecting Potential Output Using Structural VAR Methodology: The Case of the Mexican Economy
Staff Working Paper 1995-2
Alain DeSerres,
Alain Guay,
Pierre St-Amant
In this paper the authors show how potential output can be estimated and projected through an approach derived from the structural vector autoregression methodology. This approach is applied to the Mexican economy. To identify demand, supply and world oil shocks, the authors assume that demand shocks do not have a permanent effect on output and […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
International topics,
Potential output
Deriving Agents' Inflation Forecasts from the Term Structure of Interest Rates
Staff Working Paper 1995-1
Christopher Ragan
In this paper, the author uses the term structure of nominal interest rates to construct estimates of agents' expectations of inflation over several medium-term forecast horizons. The Expectations Hypothesis is imposed together with the assumption that expected future real interest rates are given by current real rates. Under these maintained assumptions, it is possible to […]
Content Type(s):
Staff research,
Staff working papers
Topic(s):
Inflation and prices,
Interest rates