The Canadian economy ended 2024 in a strong position. However, the trade conflict and tariffs are expected to slow growth and add to price pressures. The outlook is very uncertain because of the unpredictability of US trade policy and the magnitude of its impact on the Canadian economy.
The United States has threatened, imposed and suspended tariffs on its trading partners, including Canada. Many tariffs remain in place, and it is unclear what will happen next. This section outlines two illustrative scenarios for how US trade policy could unfold.
The trade conflict has made the outlook for the Canadian economy highly uncertain. There is a range of scenarios for how US trade policy could unfold, which leads to a wide range of outcomes for Canadian inflation and economic growth.
Given the unprecedented shift in the direction of US trade policy, there is considerable uncertainty about how tariffs could impact the economy. The degree to which prices will rise and economic activity will weaken is unclear.
Governor Tiff Macklem discusses the Monetary Policy Report and the key issues involved in the Governing Council’s deliberations about the monetary policy decision.