Walter Engert - Latest

• Is a Cashless Society Problematic?

  Staff Discussion Paper 2018-12 Walter Engert, Ben Fung, Scott Hendry

  The use of bank notes in Canada for payments has declined consistently for some time, and similar trends are evident in other countries. This has led some observers to predict a cashless society in the future.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff discussion papers Topic(s): Bank notes, Digital currencies and fintech, Financial services, Payment clearing and settlement systems JEL Code(s): E, E4, E41, E42, E5

• Central Bank Digital Currency: Motivations and Implications

  Staff Discussion Paper 2017-16 Walter Engert, Ben Fung

  The emergence of digital currencies such as Bitcoin and the underlying blockchain and distribution ledger technology have attracted significant attention. These developments have raised the possibility of considerable impacts on the financial system and perhaps the wider economy.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff discussion papers Topic(s): Bank notes, Digital currencies and fintech, Financial services, Payment clearing and settlement systems JEL Code(s): E, E4, E41, E42, E5
• February 1, 2012

  Corporate Capital Markets: Hollowing Out?

  Financial System Review - June 2003 Charles Freedman, Walter Engert

  Content Type(s): Publications, Financial System Review articles
• December 9, 2010

  Contingent Capital and Bail-In Debt: Tools for Bank Resolution

  Financial System Review - December 2010 Chris D'Souza, Liane Orsi, Toni Gravelle, Walter Engert

  Content Type(s): Publications, Financial System Review articles
• September 11, 2009

  Bank of Canada Liquidity Actions in Response to the Financial Market Turmoil

  Bank of Canada Review - Autumn 2009 Lorie Zorn, Carolyn A. Wilkins, Walter Engert

  In response to the financial crisis of 2007-09, the Bank of Canada intervened repeatedly to stabilize the financial system and limit the repercussions of the crisis on the Canadian economy. This article reviews the extraordinary liquidity measures taken by the Bank during this period and the principles that guided the Bank's interventions. A preliminary assessment of the term liquidity facilities provided by the Bank suggests that they were an important source of liquidity support for some financial institutions and, on a broader basis, served to reduce uncertainty among market participants about the availability of liquidity, as well as helping to promote a return to well-functioning money markets.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Bank of Canada Review articles Topic(s): Financial institutions, Financial markets, Financial stability
• June 21, 2009

  Procyclicality and Compensation

  Financial System Review - June 2009 Étienne Bordeleau, Walter Engert

  Content Type(s): Publications, Financial System Review articles

• The Implementation of Monetary Policy in Canada

  Staff Discussion Paper 2008-9 Walter Engert, Toni Gravelle, Donna Howard

  The authors present a detailed discussion of the Bank of Canada's framework for the implementation of monetary policy. As background, they provide a brief overview of the financial system in Canada, including a discussion of the financial services industry and the money market.

  Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff discussion papers Topic(s): Financial institutions, Financial markets, Monetary policy implementation, Payment clearing and settlement systems JEL Code(s): E, E5, E52, E58, G, G2, G21
• June 21, 2008

  Financial Market Turmoil and Central Bank Intervention

  Financial System Review - June 2008 Walter Engert, Jack Selody, Carolyn A. Wilkins

  In this article, we consider central bank intervention to address financial market turmoil with a focus on the questions of why, when, and how a central bank might intervene. We set out a policy framework and identify appropriate central bank instruments to respond to extraordinary financial market turmoil, consistent with central bank policy goals and functions.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Financial System Review articles
• June 21, 2008

  Bank of Canada Oversight Activities during 2007 under the Payment Clearing and Settlement Act

  Financial System Review - June 2008 Walter Engert, Dinah Maclean

  Content Type(s): Publications, Financial System Review articles
• June 14, 2007

  Efficiency and Competition in Canadian Banking

  Bank of Canada Review - Summer 2007 Jason Allen, Walter Engert

  Allen and Engert report on recent research at the Bank of Canada on various aspects of efficiency in the Canadian banking industry. This research suggests that, overall, Canadian banks appear to be relatively efficient producers of financial services and they do not exercise monopoly or collusive-oligopoly power. The authors note the value of continuing to investigate opportunities to improve efficiency and competition in financial services in Canada.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Bank of Canada Review articles Topic(s): Central bank research, Financial institutions, Financial system regulation and policies