Chartered banks: Classification of non-mortgage loans (formerly C7)

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Canadian dollar loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2023Q32023Q42024Q12024Q22024Q3
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV37751605,278609,700609,933621,765628,905
To purchase (or carry) securities
Tax-sheltered plansV37760708728917833835
Market stocks and bondsV377595,4785,3455,4595,7785,771
To purchase consumer goods and other personal servicesV37752599,091603,628603,557615,154622,299
Private passenger vehiclesV3775592,59492,72792,27595,89796,926
Mobile homesV377563,2413,1883,2166,1786,203
Renovations of residential propertyV377573,3323,1693,1673,2733,193
OtherV37758399,423400,059401,983402,148405,838
Total excluding credit cardsV37754498,590499,143500,641507,496512,160
Credit cardsV37753100,502104,485102,916107,658110,140
Loans to other CanadiansV120573153475,558506,076546,643628,794686,548
Financial institutionsV12057315259,39660,53267,40279,68586,614
Deposit-taking institutionsV377483,6083,3083,0603,4594,087
Investment dealersV377496018402,148910968
OtherV3775055,18756,38462,19475,31681,559
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV37769391,876420,582451,182516,549563,689
Private businessesV37772386,623414,933445,294509,520555,899
AgricultureV3778636,08038,22741,61848,10750,814
Fishing and trappingV377851,5241,5381,6481,7911,807
Logging and forestryV377841,2331,2251,4041,3931,323
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV3778160644426452373
Oil and gasV377824,7496,0446,1458,6999,566
OtherV377833,1103,1923,3653,6674,276
ManufacturingV3777426,61129,12531,39138,45540,676
Food, beverage and tobaccoV377756,4786,8138,01310,53411,650
Leather, textile and apparelV37776901805738774883
Metal productsV377774,2474,2824,3484,6434,793
Transportation equipmentV377781,8232,1372,6733,2293,225
Petroleum productsV37779205340164274193
OtherV3778012,95814,74815,45519,00119,932
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV3779330,81031,80841,41355,87367,042
Real estateV3778754,71658,90265,53279,41693,047
OtherV3779426,51726,16028,50336,44438,820
Of which: Interim construction lendingV378035,7305,8816,81525,97931,822
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3779246,80453,32153,98562,96466,247
Wholesale tradeV3779120,55522,39624,73927,29329,220
Retail trade
AutomotiveV3778933,97737,79840,30942,41342,811
OtherV3779015,23215,99817,25021,16723,651
Service industriesV3778883,49287,39086,17679,97885,982
Multi-product conglomeratesV377731,1521,1651,3911,408244
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV3779824,48925,26027,67329,56933,111
Government enterprisesV377955,2535,6495,8877,0297,790
Canadian governmentV377674,6894,3394,8265,7026,332
InstitutionsV3776819,59720,62323,23326,85829,913
Loans to non-residentsV3776613,92213,1485,8189,89811,022
Leasing receivablesV3776518,80219,12918,87018,81618,780
Own acceptances purchasedV3776283,70682,15681,28240,2620
Investment dealers subsidiariesV3776116,21317,80515,59213,9139,639
Reverse reposV37763273,690287,357262,673272,108282,130
Total Canadian dollar loansV377461,487,1691,535,3711,540,8111,605,5581,637,024
Of which: Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes
Small business loansV377991,7991,9782,2012,2382,285
Farm improvement loansV37800328385395400400
Canadian student loansV378011,2651,3341,3911,3591,279
OtherV378023,1723,2053,2563,3023,331

Foreign currency loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2023Q32023Q42024Q12024Q22024Q3
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV1205731555,4667,5898,1167,8117,817
To purchase (or carry) securitiesV378323,4472,9623,4573,4973,526
OtherV378332,0194,6274,6594,3144,291
Loans to other CanadiansV120573156132,673119,540123,757127,671122,678
Financial institutionsV3780626,64725,16727,51728,47026,667
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV120573154105,94794,28496,19099,13695,956
Private businessesV37813105,66493,95595,80798,61095,598
AgricultureV378191,5601,5351,8171,6771,651
Fishing, trapping, logging, forestryV37818352350390370413
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV378156,8996,5216,3946,9737,836
Oil and gasV378164,4974,6365,2614,2414,153
OtherV378171,9301,7981,7381,7751,750
ManufacturingV3782725,10222,11523,75724,47523,466
Metal productsV378283,7283,9532,7773,0743,000
Transportation equipmentV378293,2682,8403,1703,0793,033
Petroleum productsV378302,2692,4461,9991,223896
OtherV3783115,83612,87615,81217,09916,537
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV378259158801,0271,2041,565
Real estateV378209,4176,53210,2109,0728,550
OtherV378262,3161,8952,2152,5042,607
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3782419,59216,51814,71016,09216,465
Wholesale tradeV3782311,0999,79210,64111,1399,893
Retail tradeV378222,4245,6322,6842,6722,148
Service industriesV3782118,67615,51514,93316,39515,076
Multi-product conglomeratesV37814885238312225
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV378341,1951,1681,160871813
Government enterprisesV37807283329383526358
Canadian governmentV378107989506555
Loans to non-residentsV37809935,176919,409929,064936,009919,772
Reverse reposV37808766,635801,277805,209752,245741,262
All other loansV3780518,96318,54119,82719,82220,335
Total foreign currency loansV378041,858,9151,866,3581,885,9721,843,5581,811,863

Notes

Source: Bank of Canada, Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)

Federally-regulated credit unions and subsidiaries of non-bank financial institutions are excluded from the universe of chartered banks for the purposes of the Banking and Financial Statistics (BFS) tables. This treatment is consistent with the methodology used by Statistics Canada in their key economic and financial statistical programs (e.g., National Balance Sheet Accounts), which follows the NAICS framework.

Data cover chartered bank non-mortgage loans. The institutional sectors used for these data conform to the Statistics Canada definitions in the financial flow sector accounts. Data in this table are reported gross of allowance for impairment and will therefore differ from non-mortgage loans as presented in Chartered bank assets: Month-end (formerly C3). The detailed loan categories cover only non-mortgage loans to Canadian residents – loans to non-residents are shown separately in the table. Foreign currency loans have been converted into their Canadian dollar equivalents using the closing exchange rate prevailing on the last business day of the quarter.

The Canadian dollar portion of loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposes generally conforms to the total personal loan series previously reported, except that loans are reported gross of allowance for impairment and also do not include loans to non-residents. Tax-sheltered plans include loans for registered savings plans such as RRSPs and RHOSPs. Marketable stocks and bonds are loans to individuals other than investment dealers and brokers which, when made, were fully secured by marketable stocks and bonds.

Loans to purchase consumer goods and other personal services include loans secured by marketable stocks and bonds that have been identified as being used to purchase consumer goods or services. Private passenger vehicles include all loans so identified whether or not they are secured by the purchased vehicle. Mobile homes include non-mortgage loans for all mobile homes as defined in the National Housing Act.

Credit cards include all outstanding balances under a credit card plan.

Deposit-taking financial institutions include Canadian chartered banks, Quebec savings banks, credit unions and caisses populaires, trust companies and mortgage loan companies. Other financial institutions include insurance companies, pension funds, consumer and business finance companies, investment companies, and public financial institutions.

Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businesses include all corporations, unincorporated businesses and unincorporated branches of foreign corporations operating in Canada (except financial institutions and government enterprises), and are classified using the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification published by Statistics Canada.

Agriculture includes agricultural industries as well as service industries incidental to agriculture, e.g., the veterinary and harvesting industries etc. Energy includes establishments primarily engaged in exploration and/or production of conventional petroleum and natural gas. Builders and developers include those engaged in either residential or non-residential building activities. Land developers are included under other construction. Multi-product conglomerates include those non-financial private corporations in which no one business constitutes more than 50 per cent of the corporation’s total activity. Unincorporated businesses include all businesses that are not incorporated under the law of Canada or a province and that are not unincorporated branches of foreign corporations.

Government enterprises include all Canadian and foreign public corporations in which a government holds at least 50 per cent of the voting stock and any subsidiaries of these companies. It also includes all governmental bodies that carry on a business and have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to institutions include loans to private non-profit institutions and to religious, health and educational institutions.

Loans to governments include loans to all governmental entities that do not carry on a business or do not have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to non-residents are loans to individuals, corporations or other organizations not ordinarily resident in Canada, but do not include lease financing receivables of non- residents or loans to and deposits with non-resident associated corporations, which are reported under leasing receivables.

Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes do not include funds advanced under the Small Business Development Bond or Small Business Bond programs, as these instruments are classified as securities on the books of the chartered banks.

Beginning December 1994, loans by securities subsidiaries exclude reverse repurchase agreements.

Beginning December 1994, loans to non-residents exclude reverse repurchase agreements.