September 8, 2025 List of applicants Search the list of individuals and entities who have submitted a registration application with the Bank.
September 8, 2025 Supervisory framework: Supervision Know your requirements as an applicant or as a registered payment service provider and find out how we will assess compliance.
September 4, 2025 CFIF Meeting (September 4, 2025) Content Type(s): Meetings Source(s): Canadian Fixed-Income Forum
September 3, 2025 What is a flexible exchange rate? Canada has a flexible exchange rate. The value of our dollar is not fixed to the value of any other currency or to a precious metal such as gold. Content Type(s): Explainers Research Topic(s): International topics
Perceived Unemployment Risks over Business Cycles Staff Working Paper 2025-23 William Du, Adrian Monninger, Xincheng Qiu, Tao Wang Aggregate consumption impacts of heightened job risks during recessions can arise either from ex-ante responses to the fear of unemployment or from ex-post consumption declines due to realized income losses. We use survey-based perceptions of job risk and actual labor market transitions to quantify the relative contributions of these two channels. We further show that belief stickiness limits the extent of ex-ante insurance against job risks. Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff working papers Research Topic(s): Business fluctuations and cycles, Labour markets, Monetary policy and uncertainty JEL Code(s): D, D1, D14, E, E2, E21, E7, E71, G, G5, G51