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9035 Results

October 19, 2026

Release: Business Outlook Survey and Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations

11:30 (ET)
The Business Outlook Survey is a summary of interviews conducted by the Bank's regional offices with business leaders from about 100 firms, selected in accordance with the composition of Canada's gross domestic product. The Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations is a quarterly survey aimed at measuring household views of inflation, the labour market and household finances, as well as topical issues of interest to the Bank of Canada.

Content Type(s): Upcoming events

Artificial Intelligence and Financial Tail Risks

Staff working paper 2026-40 Javier Ojea Ferreiro, Andrea Ugolini, Juan C. Reboredo
This paper examines how market-perceived AI exposure is associated with extreme financial-sector gains and losses across five markets, using Expected Shortfall and skewness decompositions to distinguish AI-sector, macroeconomic, systemic and financial scenarios.

Beyond "Looking Through": Monetary Policy Responses and Communication Under Supply-Driven Inflation

Staff working paper 2026-39 Olena Kostyshyna, Luba Petersen, Jing Yang
Using a controlled macroeconomic experiment, we compare monetary policy rules that differ in how much they look through inflation: a Lean-Against policy with strong response to inflation and a Look-Through policy with less strong response. We combine each rule with communication protocols that vary the information the central bank releases about its policy response.

The Distributional Consequences of Commodity Booms

Staff working paper 2026-38 Emilio Colombi
Positive commodity price shocks reduce labor income inequality in commodity-exporting economies by compressing the skill premium, as unskilled-labor-intensive sectors such as construction expand faster than skill-intensive services. A multisector small-open-economy model shows how saving or spending commodity windfalls can reinforce or moderate this decline in inequality.

Canada’s Cross-Border Carry Trade

Canada has spent more than its national income for much of the post-Global Financial Crisis period. Yet favourable asset-price and exchange-rate movements have raised Canada’s net foreign assets. Since 1990, cumulative valuation gains were about three times the current-account deficit, relaxing the adjustment needed to stabilize Canada’s external position.
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