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May 26, 2026

Speech: Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations (CIRANO)

The labour market and structural change in the Canadian economy. — External Deputy Governor Nicolas Vincent speaks before the Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations (CIRANO) (8:35 (ET) approx.).

Central Bank Crisis Interventions and the Term Structure of Market Fear

How do central bank crisis interventions calm market fears? Using options data, we measure the perceived risk of large asset price drops across horizons from two weeks to ten years. Studying the Fed's response to the 2020 turmoil, we find asset purchases reduce short-term fears while interest rate actions shape long-term expectations.

Assessing the US and Canadian neutral rates: 2026 update

We assess the Canadian nominal neutral rate to be in the range of 2.25% to 3.25%, unchanged from our assessment in 2025. We assess the US nominal neutral rate to be in the range of 2.50% to 3.50%, somewhat higher than the range of 2.25% to 3.25% reported in the 2025 assessment.

Assessing global potential output growth: April 2026

We present the annual update of the Bank of Canada staff estimates for global potential output growth. These estimates served as key inputs to the analysis supporting the April 2026 Monetary Policy Report.

Potential output in Canada: 2026 assessment

Growth in potential output is expected to drop from 2.3% in 2025 to 1.2% in 2026 given slowing population growth, US tariffs and trade policy uncertainty. It is then estimated to pick up to an average of 1.5% over 2027–29 as strengthening business and government investment supports trend labour productivity (TLP). Gradual adoption of artificial intelligence is also expected to lift TLP growth over the projection horizon.
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