May 27, 2005
        
70 Years of Central Banking in Canada
            The Bank opened its doors on 11 March 1935, at the height of the Great  Depression, and immediately faced enormous challenges. In meeting those  challenges, the new Bank of Canada drew on the experience of other, established  central banks. It received valuable guidance in functions such as the issuance  of bank notes, managing foreign exchange reserves, and promoting financial  stability.