Staff research
A Calibrated Model of Intraday Settlement
Tail Risk in a Retail Payment System: An Extreme-Value Approach
Credit Risk and Collateral Demand in a Retail Payment System
Measuring Systemic Risk Across Financial Market Infrastructures
Bank publications
Bank of Canada Review articles
Access, Competition and Risk in Centrally Cleared Markets
Central counterparties can make over-the-counter markets more resilient and reduce systemic risk by mitigating and managing counterparty credit risk. These benefits are maximized when access to central counterparties is available to a wide range of market participants. In an over-the-counter market, there is an important trade-off between risk and competition. A model of an over-the-counter market shows how risk and competition could be influenced by the incentives of market participants as they move to central clearing. In a centrally cleared market, there may be less risk when participation is high. This helps to explain why regulators have put in place requirements for fair, open and risk-based access criteria.