Financial Institutions

• The “Too Big to Fail” Subsidy in Canada: Some Estimates

  Staff Working Paper 2018-9 Patricia Palhau Mora

  Implicit government guarantees of banking-sector liabilities reduce market discipline by private sector stakeholders and temper the risk sensitivity of funding costs. This potentially increases the likelihood of bailouts from taxpayers, especially in the absence of effective resolution frameworks.

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Working Papers Topic(s): Financial Institutions, Financial stability JEL Code(s): G, G1, G13, G2, G21, G28

• Credit Risk Transfer and Bank Insolvency Risk

  Staff Working Paper 2017-59 Maarten van Oordt

  The present paper shows that, everything else equal, some transactions to transfer portfolio credit risk to third-party investors increase the insolvency risk of banks. This is particularly likely if a bank sells the senior tranche and retains a sufficiently large first-loss position.

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Working Papers Topic(s): Credit risk management, Financial Institutions, Financial stability JEL Code(s): G, G2, G21, G28, G3, G32

• November 28, 2017 Shoring Up the Foundations for a More Resilient Banking System: The Development of Basel III

  Financial System Review - November 2017 Tamara Gomes, Sheryl King, Alexandra Lai

  The authors trace the development of the Basel III standards for banking regulation. Basel III builds on two earlier frameworks, in response to weaknesses revealed during the global financial crisis. They highlight how implementation of the standards will underpin greater financial stability and provide a sound foundation for economic growth.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Financial System Review Article Topic(s): Financial Institutions, Financial stability, Financial system regulation and policies JEL Code(s): G, G1, G2, G21, G28

• November 16, 2017 Acceptance and Use of Payments at the Point of Sale in Canada

  Bank of Canada Review - Autumn 2017 Ben Fung, Kim Huynh, Anneke Kosse

  Merchants universally accept cash. Consumers widely hold cash but also carry debit and credit cards. The cost of using a method of payment has only a small influence on which method consumers use. Large merchants accept all payments, while only two-thirds of small and medium-sized businesses accept credit cards. Merchants report that credit cards are the costliest payment method compared with cash and debit cards. However, costs are not the only consideration. Merchant acceptance of credit accounts for the many con-sumers that want to use credit cards. This interaction between consumers and merchants is known as network externalities.

  Content Type(s): Publications, Bank of Canada Review Article Topic(s): Bank notes, Digital Currencies, Financial Institutions, Payment clearing and settlement systems JEL Code(s): D, D2, D23, D24, E, E4, E41, E42, G, G2, G21, L, L2

• Complementing the Credit Risk Assessment of Financial Counterparties with Market-Based Indicators

  Staff Analytical Note 2017-15 Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc, Maarten van Oordt

  The Bank’s internal credit risk assessment abilities are regularly enhanced. In this note, we present a recent innovation that extends the set of market-based indicators used in the credit risk assessment of financial counterparties.

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Analytical Notes Topic(s): Credit risk management, Financial Institutions JEL Code(s): G, G1, G10, G2, G24

• Do Canadian Broker-Dealers Act as Agents or Principals in Bond Trading?

  Staff Analytical Note 2017-11 Daniel Hyun, Jesse Johal, Corey Garriott

  Technology, risk tolerance and regulation may influence dealers to reduce their trading as principals (using their own balance sheets for sales and purchases of securities) in favour of agency trading (matching client trades).

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Analytical Notes Topic(s): Financial Institutions, Financial markets, Financial system regulation and policies, Market structure and pricing, Recent economic and financial developments JEL Code(s): G, G1, G14, G2, G20, L, L1

• Cross-Border Bank Flows and Monetary Policy: Implications for Canada

  Staff Working Paper 2017-34 Ricardo Correa, Teodora Paligorova, Horacio Sapriza, Andrei Zlate

  Using the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Locational Banking Statistics data on bilateral bank claims from 1995 to 2014, we analyze the impact of monetary policy on cross-border bank flows. We find that monetary policy in a source country is an important determinant of cross-border bank flows.

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Working Papers Topic(s): Financial Institutions, Monetary Policy JEL Code(s): F, F3, F34, F36, G, G0, G01

• Retrieving Implied Financial Networks from Bank Balance-Sheet and Market Data

  Staff Working Paper 2017-30 Jose Fique

  In complex and interconnected banking systems, counterparty risk does not depend only on the risk of the immediate counterparty but also on the risk of others in the network of exposures.

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Working Papers Topic(s): Financial Institutions, Financial stability JEL Code(s): C, C6, C63, D, D8, D85, G, G2, G21

• Information Contagion and Systemic Risk

  Staff Working Paper 2017-29 Toni Ahnert, Co-Pierre Georg

  We examine the effect of ex-post information contagion on the ex-ante level of systemic risk defined as the probability of joint bank default.

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Working Papers Topic(s): Financial Institutions, Financial stability JEL Code(s): G, G0, G01, G1, G11, G2, G21

• Fintech: Is This Time Different? A Framework for Assessing Risks and Opportunities for Central Banks

  Staff Discussion Paper 2017-10 Meyer Aaron, Francisco Rivadeneyra, Samantha Sohal

  We investigate the risks and opportunities to the mandates of central banks arising from fintech developments.

  Content Type(s): Staff Research, Staff Discussion Papers Topic(s): Central bank research, Digital Currencies, Financial Institutions, Payment clearing and settlement systems JEL Code(s): E, E4, E42, G, G1, G2, L, L1