Financial system

A stable and efficient financial system is essential for sustained economic growth and rising living standards.

The Bank of Canada promotes the economic and financial welfare of Canada by fostering a stable and efficient financial system, which includes banks and credit unions, the financial markets, and clearing and settlement systems. The Bank does this by:

In addition to promoting a sound financial system at home, the Bank contributes to international discussions on important financial system issues, collaborates with other central banks on research into the international financial system and provides technical assistance. The Bank of Canada:

Provision of liquidity to the financial system

The Bank of Canada is the ultimate source of liquid funds to the financial system, and serves as the system’s “lender of last resort.” The deployment of its routine and emergency liquidity tools are guided by the Bank’s framework for market operations and liquidity provision.

Oversight of financial market infrastructures

Under the authority of the Payment Clearing and Settlement Act, we conduct regulatory oversight of financial market infrastructures designated as having the potential to cause risk for the Canadian financial system as a whole, whether operated from Canada or from abroad.

Analysis and research

Assessing financial stability

Bank staff conduct analysis and research to identify and mitigate systemic risks that might impair the functioning of the financial system. The results are published once a year in the Financial Stability Report.


Financial system committees

The Bank of Canada collaborates with federal, provincial and international authorities as well as industry to achieve its financial system goals.