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8932 Results

Time Use and Consumption Expenditures

Staff working paper 2026-29 Daniela Hauser, Stefano Gnocchi, Laure Simon
This paper shows that consumption activities toward which households reallocate more time in recessions see larger expenditure declines, revealing a systematic link between time-use and expenditure cyclicality. A two-sector New Keynesian model shows this time-expenditure substitution explains roughly forty percent of consumption's response to monetary policy shocks.

2025 Methods-of-Payment Survey Report: Cash in an Increasingly Digital and Mobile Economy

Staff analytical paper 2026-36 Marie-Hélène Felt, Saika Pacouloute, Angelika Welte
The 2025 Methods-of-Payment Survey provides insights into how Canadians pay for their day-to-day purchases and how they use cash (i.e. banknotes and coins). While contactless card payments dominate in-person transactions, most Canadians maintain favourable views on cash and still hold and use it. They are also increasingly adopting mobile payments.
Content Type(s): Staff research, Staff analytical paper JEL Code(s): D, D8, D83, E, E4, E41 Research Theme(s): Money and payments, Cash and bank notes, Retail payments

How Do Interest Rates Spur the Housing Market: Exploring Nonlinear Effects

Staff analytical paper 2026-35 Benjamin Straus, Stéphane Surprenant, Kerem Tuzcuoglu
In this note we examine how monetary policy affects housing demand, supply and prices in Canada, and whether these effects vary with labour market conditions

Early signs of AI-driven adjustments in Canada’s labour market

AI has the potential to reshape the labour market by automating some tasks for many workers. Even though evidence of a significant impact on the labour market remains limited, AI appears to be making it harder for some Canadians to find work in occupations that are most exposed to it.

Saika Pacouloute

Department(s): Currency
August 17, 2026

Sparks at Bank

Sparks at Bank features insights and analysis from Bank of Canada economists and researchers. It takes its name from the intersection of Sparks and Bank streets in Ottawa where the Bank’s head office is located.
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