Chartered banks: Classification of non-mortgage loans (formerly C7)

View or download the latest quarterly data. For metadata and background information, see the notes.

Quarterly data typically published 60 days after calendar quarter end.

Quarterly series

Our Valet API is designed to help you integrate your applications and processes with our data. For details, please see our documentation.

Canadian dollar loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2024Q12024Q22024Q32024Q42025Q1
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV37751609,933621,765628,905635,782635,747
To purchase (or carry) securities
Tax-sheltered plansV37760917833835746977
Market stocks and bondsV377595,4595,7785,7716,0865,582
To purchase consumer goods and other personal servicesV37752603,557615,154622,299628,950629,188
Private passenger vehiclesV3775592,27595,89796,92697,59198,215
Mobile homesV377563,2166,1786,2036,0886,022
Renovations of residential propertyV377573,1673,2733,1933,0863,058
OtherV37758401,983402,148405,838409,739412,531
Total excluding credit cardsV37754500,641507,496512,160516,504519,825
Credit cardsV37753102,916107,658110,140112,446109,363
Loans to other CanadiansV120573153546,643628,794686,548678,643697,434
Financial institutionsV12057315267,40279,68586,61487,31084,535
Deposit-taking institutionsV377483,0603,4594,0873,8843,712
Investment dealersV377492,1489109681,020901
OtherV3775062,19475,31681,55982,40679,922
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV37769451,182516,549563,689552,804573,382
Private businessesV37772445,294509,520555,899544,812564,947
AgricultureV3778641,61848,10750,81451,80651,528
Fishing and trappingV377851,6481,7911,8071,8641,896
Logging and forestryV377841,4041,3931,3231,1991,294
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV37781426452373977974
Oil and gasV377826,1458,6999,5668,7468,565
OtherV377833,3653,6674,2764,3114,408
ManufacturingV3777431,39138,45540,67639,88141,562
Food, beverage and tobaccoV377758,01310,53411,65011,60311,678
Leather, textile and apparelV37776738774883713758
Metal productsV377774,3484,6434,7934,9735,197
Transportation equipmentV377782,6733,2293,2252,9933,117
Petroleum productsV37779164274193152163
OtherV3778015,45519,00119,93219,44620,649
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV3779341,41355,87367,04270,49385,076
Real estateV3778765,53279,41693,04796,06194,536
OtherV3779428,50336,44438,82037,75637,814
Of which: Interim construction lendingV378036,81525,97931,82232,90332,969
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3779253,98562,96466,24749,90951,272
Wholesale tradeV3779124,73927,29329,22029,34330,168
Retail trade
AutomotiveV3778940,30942,41342,81142,75144,181
OtherV3779017,25021,16723,65121,70522,465
Service industriesV3778886,17679,97885,98287,74588,902
Multi-product conglomeratesV377731,3911,408244267306
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV3779827,67329,56933,11133,62234,422
Government enterprisesV377955,8877,0297,7907,9918,436
Canadian governmentV377674,8265,7026,3327,6827,941
InstitutionsV3776823,23326,85829,91330,84731,576
Loans to non-residentsV377665,8189,89811,02210,99411,268
Leasing receivablesV3776518,87018,81618,78018,83918,951
Own acceptances purchasedV3776281,28240,262001
Investment dealers subsidiariesV3776115,59213,9139,63910,6129,846
Reverse reposV37763262,673272,108282,130274,434302,126
Total Canadian dollar loansV377461,540,8111,605,5581,637,0241,629,3031,675,372
Of which: Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes
Small business loansV377992,2012,2382,2852,2252,261
Farm improvement loansV37800395400400406398
Canadian student loansV378011,3911,3591,2791,3691,439
OtherV378023,2563,3023,3313,3893,418

Foreign currency loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2024Q12024Q22024Q32024Q42025Q1
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV1205731558,1167,8117,8179,0498,873
To purchase (or carry) securitiesV378323,4573,4973,5264,3044,216
OtherV378334,6594,3144,2914,7454,657
Loans to other CanadiansV120573156123,757127,671122,678132,494135,430
Financial institutionsV3780627,51728,47026,66728,26227,371
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV12057315496,19099,13695,956104,148107,978
Private businessesV3781395,80798,61095,598103,427107,662
AgricultureV378191,8171,6771,6511,8702,069
Fishing, trapping, logging, forestryV37818390370413435384
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV378156,3946,9737,8368,9768,425
Oil and gasV378165,2614,2414,1538,0197,655
OtherV378171,7381,7751,7502,0172,263
ManufacturingV3782723,75724,47523,46624,80226,354
Metal productsV378282,7773,0743,0003,1824,184
Transportation equipmentV378293,1703,0793,0333,1053,154
Petroleum productsV378301,9991,223896618402
OtherV3783115,81217,09916,53717,89718,614
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV378251,0271,2041,5651,8681,509
Real estateV3782010,2109,0728,5504,7958,439
OtherV378262,2152,5042,6072,7782,969
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3782414,71016,09216,46517,53516,444
Wholesale tradeV3782310,64111,1399,89310,48210,724
Retail tradeV378222,6842,6722,1482,2212,703
Service industriesV3782114,93316,39515,07617,59317,678
Multi-product conglomeratesV378143122253845
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV378341,1608718131,057890
Government enterprisesV37807383526358721316
Canadian governmentV378105065558481
Loans to non-residentsV37809929,064936,009919,772990,166977,494
Reverse reposV37808805,209752,245741,262827,608890,599
All other loansV3780519,82719,82220,33519,67221,549
Total foreign currency loansV378041,885,9721,843,5581,811,8631,978,9912,033,945

Notes

Source: Bank of Canada, Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)

Federally-regulated credit unions and subsidiaries of non-bank financial institutions are excluded from the universe of chartered banks for the purposes of the Banking and Financial Statistics (BFS) tables. This treatment is consistent with the methodology used by Statistics Canada in their key economic and financial statistical programs (e.g., National Balance Sheet Accounts), which follows the NAICS framework.

Data cover chartered bank non-mortgage loans. The institutional sectors used for these data conform to the Statistics Canada definitions in the financial flow sector accounts. Data in this table are reported gross of allowance for impairment and will therefore differ from non-mortgage loans as presented in Chartered bank assets: Month-end (formerly C3). The detailed loan categories cover only non-mortgage loans to Canadian residents – loans to non-residents are shown separately in the table. Foreign currency loans have been converted into their Canadian dollar equivalents using the closing exchange rate prevailing on the last business day of the quarter.

The Canadian dollar portion of loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposes generally conforms to the total personal loan series previously reported, except that loans are reported gross of allowance for impairment and also do not include loans to non-residents. Tax-sheltered plans include loans for registered savings plans such as RRSPs and RHOSPs. Marketable stocks and bonds are loans to individuals other than investment dealers and brokers which, when made, were fully secured by marketable stocks and bonds.

Loans to purchase consumer goods and other personal services include loans secured by marketable stocks and bonds that have been identified as being used to purchase consumer goods or services. Private passenger vehicles include all loans so identified whether or not they are secured by the purchased vehicle. Mobile homes include non-mortgage loans for all mobile homes as defined in the National Housing Act.

Credit cards include all outstanding balances under a credit card plan.

Deposit-taking financial institutions include Canadian chartered banks, Quebec savings banks, credit unions and caisses populaires, trust companies and mortgage loan companies. Other financial institutions include insurance companies, pension funds, consumer and business finance companies, investment companies, and public financial institutions.

Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businesses include all corporations, unincorporated businesses and unincorporated branches of foreign corporations operating in Canada (except financial institutions and government enterprises), and are classified using the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification published by Statistics Canada.

Agriculture includes agricultural industries as well as service industries incidental to agriculture, e.g., the veterinary and harvesting industries etc. Energy includes establishments primarily engaged in exploration and/or production of conventional petroleum and natural gas. Builders and developers include those engaged in either residential or non-residential building activities. Land developers are included under other construction. Multi-product conglomerates include those non-financial private corporations in which no one business constitutes more than 50 per cent of the corporation’s total activity. Unincorporated businesses include all businesses that are not incorporated under the law of Canada or a province and that are not unincorporated branches of foreign corporations.

Government enterprises include all Canadian and foreign public corporations in which a government holds at least 50 per cent of the voting stock and any subsidiaries of these companies. It also includes all governmental bodies that carry on a business and have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to institutions include loans to private non-profit institutions and to religious, health and educational institutions.

Loans to governments include loans to all governmental entities that do not carry on a business or do not have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to non-residents are loans to individuals, corporations or other organizations not ordinarily resident in Canada, but do not include lease financing receivables of non- residents or loans to and deposits with non-resident associated corporations, which are reported under leasing receivables.

Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes do not include funds advanced under the Small Business Development Bond or Small Business Bond programs, as these instruments are classified as securities on the books of the chartered banks.

Beginning December 1994, loans by securities subsidiaries exclude reverse repurchase agreements.

Beginning December 1994, loans to non-residents exclude reverse repurchase agreements.