Sarah Lucky

Author

Staff research

Banking Competition and Access to Cash and Retail Banking Services in Rural Canada

Staff working paper 2026-19 Hongyu Xiao, Robert Petrunia, Sarah Lucky
We study access to Canadian retail banking and cash services in rural, localized markets using the Bresnahan-Reiss entry threshold framework. We find that the first retail banking services branch entry requires about 500 residents in an average market, whereas the first cash services location requires about 80 residents.

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