Chartered banks: Classification of non-mortgage loans (formerly C7)

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Canadian dollar loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2024Q32024Q42025Q12025Q22025Q3
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV37751628,905635,782635,747654,535670,730
To purchase (or carry) securities
Tax-sheltered plansV37760835746977872947
Market stocks and bondsV377595,7716,0865,5825,6596,078
To purchase consumer goods and other personal servicesV37752622,299628,950629,188648,005663,705
Private passenger vehiclesV3775596,92697,59198,21598,78099,472
Mobile homesV377566,2036,0886,0226,0426,067
Renovations of residential propertyV377573,1933,0863,0583,0753,011
OtherV37758405,838409,739412,531426,307439,446
Total excluding credit cardsV37754512,160516,504519,825534,204547,996
Credit cardsV37753110,140112,446109,363113,801115,709
Loans to other CanadiansV120573153686,548678,642697,435716,102717,592
Financial institutionsV12057315286,61487,30984,56089,11596,485
Deposit-taking institutionsV377484,0873,8843,7124,0757,081
Investment dealersV377499681,0209011,048791
OtherV3775081,55982,40579,94783,99288,613
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV37769563,689552,804575,129590,475582,053
Private businessesV37772555,899544,812566,693581,861573,650
AgricultureV3778650,81451,80651,52854,88355,963
Fishing and trappingV377851,8071,8641,8961,6771,098
Logging and forestryV377841,3231,1991,2941,2711,069
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV37781373977974154274
Oil and gasV377829,5668,7468,6709,8729,368
OtherV377834,2764,3114,4084,9753,410
ManufacturingV3777440,67639,88141,61843,03641,259
Food, beverage and tobaccoV3777511,65011,60311,67811,78911,531
Leather, textile and apparelV37776883713758819871
Metal productsV377774,7934,9735,1975,5125,380
Transportation equipmentV377783,2252,9933,1173,0273,056
Petroleum productsV37779193152163263161
OtherV3778019,93219,44620,70521,62620,260
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV3779367,04270,49385,07676,62674,701
Real estateV3778793,04796,06194,53699,93699,018
OtherV3779438,82037,75638,25040,87837,692
Of which: Interim construction lendingV3780331,82232,90333,49534,11433,801
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3779266,24749,90952,37655,52351,815
Wholesale tradeV3779129,22029,34330,19931,90430,382
Retail trade
AutomotiveV3778942,81142,75144,18143,58342,057
OtherV3779023,65121,70522,46523,81523,011
Service industriesV3778885,98287,74588,91693,696102,493
Multi-product conglomeratesV377732442673063239
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV3779833,11133,62234,42235,22736,053
Government enterprisesV377957,7907,9918,4368,6148,402
Canadian governmentV377676,3327,6827,9417,2547,971
InstitutionsV3776829,91330,84729,80529,25831,083
Loans to non-residentsV3776611,02210,99411,2689,3719,661
Leasing receivablesV3776518,78018,83918,95119,03919,206
Own acceptances purchasedV3776200100
Investment dealers subsidiariesV377619,63910,6129,84611,53810,335
Reverse reposV37763282,130274,434302,126274,511279,167
Total Canadian dollar loansV377461,637,0241,629,3021,675,3721,685,0961,706,691
Of which: Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes
Small business loansV377992,2852,2252,2612,4092,399
Farm improvement loansV37800400406398401403
Canadian student loansV378011,2791,3691,4391,4001,320
OtherV378023,3313,3893,4183,4493,471

Foreign currency loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2024Q32024Q42025Q12025Q22025Q3
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV1205731557,8179,0498,8738,0618,463
To purchase (or carry) securitiesV378323,5264,3044,2163,6614,014
OtherV378334,2914,7454,6574,4004,449
Loans to other CanadiansV120573156122,678132,489135,452128,010129,798
Financial institutionsV3780626,66728,26227,39329,16230,609
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV12057315495,956104,143107,97898,80099,149
Private businessesV3781395,598103,422107,66298,44498,774
AgricultureV378191,6511,8702,0692,0442,081
Fishing, trapping, logging, forestryV37818413435384365501
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV378157,8368,9768,4257,6597,442
Oil and gasV378164,1538,0197,6556,1506,953
OtherV378171,7502,0172,2632,1381,913
ManufacturingV3782723,46624,79626,35424,09924,355
Metal productsV378283,0003,1824,1843,9314,489
Transportation equipmentV378293,0333,1053,1542,8402,124
Petroleum productsV3783089661840230090
OtherV3783116,53717,89218,61417,02817,652
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV378251,5651,8681,5091,2311,396
Real estateV378208,5504,7958,4398,8619,213
OtherV378262,6072,7782,9692,9503,239
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3782416,46517,53516,44414,08114,575
Wholesale tradeV378239,89310,48210,72410,2539,885
Retail tradeV378222,1482,2212,7031,9541,898
Service industriesV3782115,07617,59317,67816,58415,251
Multi-product conglomeratesV378142538457572
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV378348131,057890778931
Government enterprisesV37807358721316356375
Canadian governmentV378105584814840
Loans to non-residentsV37809919,772990,166977,494954,797957,803
Reverse reposV37808741,262827,608890,599876,943928,032
All other loansV3780520,33519,67221,52720,49824,925
Total foreign currency loansV378041,811,8631,978,9852,033,9451,988,3102,049,020

Notes

Source: Bank of Canada, Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)

Federally-regulated credit unions and subsidiaries of non-bank financial institutions are excluded from the universe of chartered banks for the purposes of the Banking and Financial Statistics (BFS) tables. This treatment is consistent with the methodology used by Statistics Canada in their key economic and financial statistical programs (e.g., National Balance Sheet Accounts), which follows the NAICS framework.

Data cover chartered bank non-mortgage loans. The institutional sectors used for these data conform to the Statistics Canada definitions in the financial flow sector accounts. Data in this table are reported gross of allowance for impairment and will therefore differ from non-mortgage loans as presented in Chartered bank assets: Month-end (formerly C3). The detailed loan categories cover only non-mortgage loans to Canadian residents – loans to non-residents are shown separately in the table. Foreign currency loans have been converted into their Canadian dollar equivalents using the closing exchange rate prevailing on the last business day of the quarter.

The Canadian dollar portion of loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposes generally conforms to the total personal loan series previously reported, except that loans are reported gross of allowance for impairment and also do not include loans to non-residents. Tax-sheltered plans include loans for registered savings plans such as RRSPs and RHOSPs. Marketable stocks and bonds are loans to individuals other than investment dealers and brokers which, when made, were fully secured by marketable stocks and bonds.

Loans to purchase consumer goods and other personal services include loans secured by marketable stocks and bonds that have been identified as being used to purchase consumer goods or services. Private passenger vehicles include all loans so identified whether or not they are secured by the purchased vehicle. Mobile homes include non-mortgage loans for all mobile homes as defined in the National Housing Act.

Credit cards include all outstanding balances under a credit card plan.

Deposit-taking financial institutions include Canadian chartered banks, Quebec savings banks, credit unions and caisses populaires, trust companies and mortgage loan companies. Other financial institutions include insurance companies, pension funds, consumer and business finance companies, investment companies, and public financial institutions.

Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businesses include all corporations, unincorporated businesses and unincorporated branches of foreign corporations operating in Canada (except financial institutions and government enterprises), and are classified using the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification published by Statistics Canada.

Agriculture includes agricultural industries as well as service industries incidental to agriculture, e.g., the veterinary and harvesting industries etc. Energy includes establishments primarily engaged in exploration and/or production of conventional petroleum and natural gas. Builders and developers include those engaged in either residential or non-residential building activities. Land developers are included under other construction. Multi-product conglomerates include those non-financial private corporations in which no one business constitutes more than 50 per cent of the corporation’s total activity. Unincorporated businesses include all businesses that are not incorporated under the law of Canada or a province and that are not unincorporated branches of foreign corporations.

Government enterprises include all Canadian and foreign public corporations in which a government holds at least 50 per cent of the voting stock and any subsidiaries of these companies. It also includes all governmental bodies that carry on a business and have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to institutions include loans to private non-profit institutions and to religious, health and educational institutions.

Loans to governments include loans to all governmental entities that do not carry on a business or do not have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to non-residents are loans to individuals, corporations or other organizations not ordinarily resident in Canada, but do not include lease financing receivables of non- residents or loans to and deposits with non-resident associated corporations, which are reported under leasing receivables.

Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes do not include funds advanced under the Small Business Development Bond or Small Business Bond programs, as these instruments are classified as securities on the books of the chartered banks.

Beginning December 1994, loans by securities subsidiaries exclude reverse repurchase agreements.

Beginning December 1994, loans to non-residents exclude reverse repurchase agreements.