Change theme
Change theme

Chartered banks: Classification of non-mortgage loans (formerly C7)

View or download the latest quarterly data. For metadata and background information, see the notes.

Quarterly data typically published 60 days after calendar quarter end.

Quarterly series

Our Valet API is designed to help you integrate your applications and processes with our data. For details, please see our documentation.

Canadian dollar loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2022Q42023Q12023Q22023Q32023Q4
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV37751586,734584,313598,624605,278609,700
To purchase (or carry) securities
Tax-sheltered plansV37760731904778708728
Market stocks and bondsV377595,7045,5115,5355,4785,345
To purchase consumer goods and other personal servicesV37752580,299577,898592,311599,091603,628
Private passenger vehiclesV3775588,33589,47490,96992,59492,727
Mobile homesV377562,9753,0033,1373,2413,188
Renovations of residential propertyV377573,2643,1833,3353,3323,169
OtherV37758392,983391,143397,536399,423400,059
Total excluding credit cardsV37754487,557486,803494,976498,590499,143
Credit cardsV3775392,74291,09597,335100,502104,485
Loans to other CanadiansV120573153450,370462,954471,557475,558506,097
Financial institutionsV12057315253,17752,81857,80159,39660,552
Deposit-taking institutionsV377482,3313,7344,6903,6083,308
Investment dealersV37749616478440601840
OtherV3775050,23048,60652,67155,18756,404
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV37769373,385385,401389,767391,876420,582
Private businessesV37772368,199379,926384,716386,623414,933
AgricultureV3778634,83333,49335,31836,08038,227
Fishing and trappingV377851,5651,5381,6111,5241,538
Logging and forestryV377841,2021,1931,2481,2331,225
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV3778123424826260644
Oil and gasV377824,6755,3024,3374,7496,044
OtherV377832,8703,1872,9783,1103,192
ManufacturingV3777426,61626,99626,93526,61129,125
Food, beverage and tobaccoV377755,4615,9046,0746,4786,813
Leather, textile and apparelV37776815835877901805
Metal productsV377774,7274,4804,4674,2474,282
Transportation equipmentV377781,8661,7761,8891,8232,137
Petroleum productsV37779298343185205340
OtherV3778013,44913,65813,44412,95814,748
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV3779329,04130,54830,75530,81031,808
Real estateV3778753,54553,94754,45054,71658,902
OtherV3779425,14625,64626,93026,51726,160
Of which: Interim construction lendingV378035,3475,5235,4425,7305,881
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3779242,28744,03145,75646,80453,320
Wholesale tradeV3779121,55621,91421,51220,55522,396
Retail trade
AutomotiveV3778931,28932,65832,87933,97737,798
OtherV3779013,85914,90915,28615,23215,998
Service industriesV3778878,10283,13783,19083,49287,390
Multi-product conglomeratesV377731,3801,1811,2681,1521,165
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV3779823,16223,15724,69524,48925,260
Government enterprisesV377955,1865,4755,0515,2535,649
Canadian governmentV377674,4834,7014,3404,6894,340
InstitutionsV3776819,32520,03419,64919,59720,623
Loans to non-residentsV377665,6708,39012,74913,92213,147
Leasing receivablesV3776517,87418,05718,55118,80219,129
Own acceptances purchasedV3776271,57579,35976,41283,70682,155
Investment dealers subsidiariesV3776118,07916,81815,54116,21317,805
Reverse reposV37763265,950258,655258,584273,690287,357
Total Canadian dollar loansV377461,416,2531,428,5451,452,0171,487,1691,535,391
Of which: Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes
Small business loansV377991,6511,7101,7741,7991,978
Farm improvement loansV37800308307306328385
Canadian student loansV378011,3481,3861,3421,2651,334
OtherV378023,1173,1403,1663,1723,205

Foreign currency loans

Quarter-end, Millions of dollarsCANSIM2022Q42023Q12023Q22023Q32023Q4
Loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposesV1205731555,4115,9225,5085,4667,589
To purchase (or carry) securitiesV378323,5453,4263,2393,4472,962
OtherV378331,8662,4962,2692,0194,627
Loans to other CanadiansV120573156121,794130,381133,578132,673119,568
Financial institutionsV3780623,14224,05124,83226,64725,197
Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businessesV12057315498,644106,321108,665105,94794,284
Private businessesV3781398,475106,122108,416105,66493,955
AgricultureV378193,0963,2042,4971,5601,535
Fishing, trapping, logging, forestryV37818252412495352350
Mining, quarries, and oil wells
MiningV378157,3508,5876,6456,8996,521
Oil and gasV378163,7053,8336,5414,4974,636
OtherV378171,5361,7791,9171,9301,798
ManufacturingV3782728,86826,86925,01225,10222,115
Metal productsV378284,9053,2483,3493,7283,953
Transportation equipmentV378294,2194,0233,7423,2682,840
Petroleum productsV378302,5622,2992,3642,2692,446
OtherV3783117,18117,30015,55815,83612,876
Construction / Real estate
Builders and developersV378251,2151,359788915880
Real estateV378205,9948,5368,4289,4176,531
OtherV378261,9472,2082,2222,3161,895
Transportation, communication and other utilitiesV3782413,91914,88521,57619,59216,521
Wholesale tradeV3782310,69411,58010,06811,0999,791
Retail tradeV378222,4632,9012,4962,4245,632
Service industriesV3782117,18319,66119,43418,67615,515
Multi-product conglomeratesV37814255310297885237
Of which: Unincorporated businessesV378341,0828178801,1951,168
Government enterprisesV37807169199249283329
Canadian governmentV3781089817987
Loans to non-residentsV37809906,468947,925913,979935,176919,409
Reverse reposV37808736,724736,362755,994766,635801,277
All other loansV3780518,58119,73019,01918,96318,541
Total foreign currency loansV378041,788,9791,840,3211,828,0791,858,9151,866,385

Notes

Source: Bank of Canada, Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)

Federally-regulated credit unions and subsidiaries of non-bank financial institutions are excluded from the universe of chartered banks for the purposes of the Banking and Financial Statistics (BFS) tables. This treatment is consistent with the methodology used by Statistics Canada in their key economic and financial statistical programs (e.g., National Balance Sheet Accounts), which follows the NAICS framework.

Data cover chartered bank non-mortgage loans. The institutional sectors used for these data conform to the Statistics Canada definitions in the financial flow sector accounts. Data in this table are reported gross of allowance for impairment and will therefore differ from non-mortgage loans as presented in Chartered bank assets: Month-end (formerly C3). The detailed loan categories cover only non-mortgage loans to Canadian residents – loans to non-residents are shown separately in the table. Foreign currency loans have been converted into their Canadian dollar equivalents using the closing exchange rate prevailing on the last business day of the quarter.

The Canadian dollar portion of loans to Canadian individuals for non-business purposes generally conforms to the total personal loan series previously reported, except that loans are reported gross of allowance for impairment and also do not include loans to non-residents. Tax-sheltered plans include loans for registered savings plans such as RRSPs and RHOSPs. Marketable stocks and bonds are loans to individuals other than investment dealers and brokers which, when made, were fully secured by marketable stocks and bonds.

Loans to purchase consumer goods and other personal services include loans secured by marketable stocks and bonds that have been identified as being used to purchase consumer goods or services. Private passenger vehicles include all loans so identified whether or not they are secured by the purchased vehicle. Mobile homes include non-mortgage loans for all mobile homes as defined in the National Housing Act.

Credit cards include all outstanding balances under a credit card plan.

Deposit-taking financial institutions include Canadian chartered banks, Quebec savings banks, credit unions and caisses populaires, trust companies and mortgage loan companies. Other financial institutions include insurance companies, pension funds, consumer and business finance companies, investment companies, and public financial institutions.

Non-financial corporations and unincorporated businesses include all corporations, unincorporated businesses and unincorporated branches of foreign corporations operating in Canada (except financial institutions and government enterprises), and are classified using the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification published by Statistics Canada.

Agriculture includes agricultural industries as well as service industries incidental to agriculture, e.g., the veterinary and harvesting industries etc. Energy includes establishments primarily engaged in exploration and/or production of conventional petroleum and natural gas. Builders and developers include those engaged in either residential or non-residential building activities. Land developers are included under other construction. Multi-product conglomerates include those non-financial private corporations in which no one business constitutes more than 50 per cent of the corporation’s total activity. Unincorporated businesses include all businesses that are not incorporated under the law of Canada or a province and that are not unincorporated branches of foreign corporations.

Government enterprises include all Canadian and foreign public corporations in which a government holds at least 50 per cent of the voting stock and any subsidiaries of these companies. It also includes all governmental bodies that carry on a business and have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to institutions include loans to private non-profit institutions and to religious, health and educational institutions.

Loans to governments include loans to all governmental entities that do not carry on a business or do not have their own borrowing authority.

Loans to non-residents are loans to individuals, corporations or other organizations not ordinarily resident in Canada, but do not include lease financing receivables of non- residents or loans to and deposits with non-resident associated corporations, which are reported under leasing receivables.

Loans made under Government of Canada guaranteed loans schemes do not include funds advanced under the Small Business Development Bond or Small Business Bond programs, as these instruments are classified as securities on the books of the chartered banks.

Beginning December 1994, loans by securities subsidiaries exclude reverse repurchase agreements.

Beginning December 1994, loans to non-residents exclude reverse repurchase agreements.