{
    "terms": {
        "url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/terms/"
    },
    "groupDetail": {
        "label": "Chart 1: Global trade as a share of GDP has stopped growing",
        "description": "Annual data\n\nNote: The Irwin estimate is from D. A. Irwin, “Globalization is in retreat since the Second World War,” Peterson Institute for International Economics (October 2022). Penn World Table refers to A. Heston, R. Summers and B. Aten, “Penn World Table Version 6.3, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices,” University of Pennsylvania (August 2009).\n\nSources: Irwin (2022), Penn World Table and World Bank via Haver Analytics",
        "link": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/?p=248293"
    },
    "seriesDetail": {
        "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S1": {
            "label": "Irwin estimate (goods)",
            "description": "",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        },
        "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
            "label": "Penn World Table (goods)",
            "description": "",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        },
        "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
            "label": "World Bank (goods and services)",
            "description": "",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        }
    },
    "observations": [
        {
            "d": "1945-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S1": {
                "v": "10.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1946-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S1": {
                "v": "15.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1947-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S1": {
                "v": "19.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1948-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S1": {
                "v": "17.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1949-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S1": {
                "v": "16.4"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1950-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "19.9"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1951-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1952-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "20.6"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1953-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "19.2"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1954-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "19.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1955-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "20.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1956-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "21.4"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1957-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "21.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1958-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "20.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1959-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "20.3"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1960-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1961-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1962-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "21.6"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1963-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.3"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1964-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1965-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.4"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1966-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1967-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "22.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1968-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "23.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1969-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S2": {
                "v": "23.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1970-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "25.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1971-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "25.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1972-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "26.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1973-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "29.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1974-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "33.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1975-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "32.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1976-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "32.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1977-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "33.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1978-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "33.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1979-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "35.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1980-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "38.6"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1981-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "39.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1982-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "37.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1983-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "36.2"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1984-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "37.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1985-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "37.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1986-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "34.6"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1987-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "35.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1988-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "37.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1989-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "38.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1990-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "38.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1991-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "37.9"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1992-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "40.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1993-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "40.3"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1994-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "41.3"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1995-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "43.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1996-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "43.2"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1997-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "45.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1998-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "45.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "1999-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "46.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2000-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "50.4"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2001-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "49.2"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2002-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "49.3"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2003-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "50.9"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2004-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "54.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2005-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "56.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2006-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "58.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2007-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "59.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2008-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "60.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2009-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "52.2"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2010-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "56.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2011-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "59.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2012-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "59.5"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "58.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "58.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "55.8"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "54.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "55.7"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "57.2"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "56.0"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "52.1"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2021-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "56.9"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2022-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "62.6"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2023-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "58.4"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2024-01-01",
            "SPEECH_MACK20250923_C1_S3": {
                "v": "56.6"
            }
        }
    ]
}