{ "terms": { "url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/terms/" }, "groupDetail": { "label": "Chart 1: Trade as a share of GDP", "description": "Note: The Irwin estimate is from D. A. Irwin, “Globalization is in retreat for the first time since the Second World War,” Peterson Institute for International Economics (October 2022). Penn World Table refers to A. Heston, R. Summers and B. Aten, Penn World Table Version 6.3, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices, University of Pennsylvania (August 2009).\n\nSources: Irwin (2022), Penn World Table and World Bank", "link": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/?p=240647" }, "seriesDetail": { "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S1": { "label": "Irwin estimate (goods)", "description": "", "dimension": { "key": "d", "name": "Date" } }, "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "label": "Penn World Table (goods)", "description": "", "dimension": { "key": "d", "name": "Date" } }, "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "label": "World Bank (goods and services)", "description": "", "dimension": { "key": "d", "name": "Date" } } }, "observations": [ { "d": "1945-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S1": { "v": "10.14" } }, { "d": "1946-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S1": { "v": "15.05" } }, { "d": "1947-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S1": { "v": "19.82" } }, { "d": "1948-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S1": { "v": "17.14" } }, { "d": "1949-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S1": { "v": "16.35" } }, { "d": "1950-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "19.87" } }, { "d": "1951-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.81" } }, { "d": "1952-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "20.58" } }, { "d": "1953-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "19.20" } }, { "d": "1954-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "19.76" } }, { "d": "1955-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "20.46" } }, { "d": "1956-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "21.44" } }, { "d": "1957-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "21.85" } }, { "d": "1958-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "20.05" } }, { "d": "1959-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "20.30" } }, { "d": "1960-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.45" } }, { "d": "1961-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.07" } }, { "d": "1962-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "21.59" } }, { "d": "1963-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.26" } }, { "d": "1964-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.50" } }, { "d": "1965-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.35" } }, { "d": "1966-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.71" } }, { "d": "1967-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "22.50" } }, { "d": "1968-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "23.06" } }, { "d": "1969-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S2": { "v": "23.75" } }, { "d": "1970-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "25.01" } }, { "d": "1971-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "25.16" } }, { "d": "1972-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "25.39" } }, { "d": "1973-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "28.42" } }, { "d": "1974-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "33.27" } }, { "d": "1975-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "31.47" } }, { "d": "1976-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "32.15" } }, { "d": "1977-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "32.43" } }, { "d": "1978-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "32.02" } }, { "d": "1979-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "34.27" } }, { "d": "1980-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "37.14" } }, { "d": "1981-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "37.41" } }, { "d": "1982-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "36.74" } }, { "d": "1983-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "35.90" } }, { "d": "1984-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "37.17" } }, { "d": "1985-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "36.71" } }, { "d": "1986-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "34.28" } }, { "d": "1987-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "35.60" } }, { "d": "1988-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "37.44" } }, { "d": "1989-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "37.94" } }, { "d": "1990-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "37.91" } }, { "d": "1991-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "37.83" } }, { "d": "1992-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "40.74" } }, { "d": "1993-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "40.24" } }, { "d": "1994-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "41.07" } }, { "d": "1995-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "43.17" } }, { "d": "1996-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "43.30" } }, { "d": "1997-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "45.20" } }, { "d": "1998-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "45.60" } }, { "d": "1999-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "46.05" } }, { "d": "2000-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "50.69" } }, { "d": "2001-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "49.61" } }, { "d": "2002-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "49.42" } }, { "d": "2003-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "51.18" } }, { "d": "2004-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "54.62" } }, { "d": "2005-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "56.68" } }, { "d": "2006-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "58.94" } }, { "d": "2007-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "59.33" } }, { "d": "2008-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "60.99" } }, { "d": "2009-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "52.46" } }, { "d": "2010-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "56.96" } }, { "d": "2011-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "60.19" } }, { "d": "2012-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "59.94" } }, { "d": "2013-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "59.15" } }, { "d": "2014-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "58.55" } }, { "d": "2015-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "56.17" } }, { "d": "2016-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "54.40" } }, { "d": "2017-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "56.15" } }, { "d": "2018-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "57.69" } }, { "d": "2019-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "56.33" } }, { "d": "2020-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "52.37" } }, { "d": "2021-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "56.74" } }, { "d": "2022-12-31", "SPEECH_MACK20240910_C1_S3": { "v": "62.50" } } ] }