"TERMS AND CONDITIONS" "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/terms/" "NAME" "Trading activity has increased for bonds issued by banks" "DESCRIPTION" "This file contains data based on the Bank of Canada research paper described above." "The data is not an official statistical release by the Bank of Canada, and it is provided on a voluntary basis by the author(s)." " The Bank and the author(s) are not responsible for errors in this file and do not guarantee that the series will be updated in the future." " A contact person is listed below for any question or other inquiry." "Monthly data" "c. Turnover ratio" "" "Sources: Canadian Depository for Securities and Bank of Canada calculations" "LINK" "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/?p=200864" "SERIES" "id","label","description" "WM_SAN_NOLI20180817_C7C_TRBANK","Bank","Turnover ratio (%)" "WM_SAN_NOLI20180817_C7C_TRNONBANK","Non-bank financial corporations","Turnover ratio (%)" "WM_SAN_NOLI20180817_C7C_TRNONFIN","Non-financial corporations","Turnover ratio (%)" "OBSERVATIONS" "date","WM_SAN_NOLI20180817_C7C_TRBANK","WM_SAN_NOLI20180817_C7C_TRNONBANK","WM_SAN_NOLI20180817_C7C_TRNONFIN" "2010-01-01","2.920555556","1.372571429","1.997666667" "2010-02-01","2.772226923","1.690000000","1.550000000" "2010-03-01","3.011483333","2.834600000","2.572000000" "2010-04-01","3.286933333","1.548704545","1.476000000" "2010-05-01","2.463861111","1.723615385","1.666361223" "2010-06-01","3.293752941","1.456266667","1.567500000" "2010-07-01","2.748919255","1.469565217","1.326738095" "2010-08-01","3.557500000","1.531333333","1.572000000" "2010-09-01","3.492516667","2.333300000","1.838555556" "2010-10-01","3.748888889","1.905111111","1.800000000" "2010-11-01","2.706900000","2.000000000","2.209476190" "2010-12-01","3.192111111","1.551888889","1.908333333" "2011-01-01","3.613636364","2.080000000","1.642857143" "2011-02-01","3.744200000","2.207296520","1.600777778" "2011-03-01","4.404452381","2.247333333","2.125000000" "2011-04-01","4.127800000","1.497264286","1.628083333" "2011-05-01","2.404366667","1.541103896","1.731041667" "2011-06-01","4.544000000","1.897777778","1.863961039" "2011-07-01","3.125960784","1.720000000","1.538059799" "2011-08-01","3.447000000","1.573000000","1.517999839" "2011-09-01","3.095055901","1.563900000","1.838666667" "2011-10-01","3.265078788","1.768000000","1.815340909" "2011-11-01","2.931666667","1.612222222","2.195000000" "2011-12-01","2.135200000","1.270250000","1.260409975" "2012-01-01","3.118076923","1.754782609","1.538461538" "2012-02-01","3.129441667","1.682545455","1.728333333" "2012-03-01","3.576511905","2.201200000","2.225250000" "2012-04-01","3.141000000","1.927775362","1.895333333" "2012-05-01","3.698960000","1.939250000","2.035818182" "2012-06-01","3.222432432","2.252810381","2.068500000" "2012-07-01","3.792400000","1.677000000","1.835833333" "2012-08-01","2.553200000","1.348000000","1.206000000" "2012-09-01","3.705193122","1.580175000","1.842857143" "2012-10-01","4.038800000","1.886900000","2.200000000" "2012-11-01","4.466125000","1.707833333","2.104285714" "2012-12-01","4.340380952","1.722222222","1.845000000" "2013-01-01","6.349683333","2.445705882","2.075000000" "2013-02-01","4.961500000","2.907126301","1.854003788" "2013-03-01","4.569542857","2.292000000","1.938666667" "2013-04-01","4.659717949","2.127916667","2.021500000" "2013-05-01","4.700600000","2.091666667","2.177777778" "2013-06-01","3.870000000","2.150000000","1.882583333" "2013-07-01","3.627088889","1.970133333","1.942313253" "2013-08-01","3.026150000","1.957272727","1.795285714" "2013-09-01","3.993333333","2.005200000","2.242222222" "2013-10-01","4.784914286","2.001625000","2.134000000" "2013-11-01","2.946700000","2.056333333","2.294916667" "2013-12-01","2.870453846","1.531500000","1.561875000" "2014-01-01","5.200640000","1.975652174","2.095586764" "2014-02-01","4.848484848","1.916666667","2.100000000" "2014-03-01","4.894667521","2.066000000","2.177083333" "2014-04-01","3.214945000","1.962500000","1.592222222" "2014-05-01","5.339800000","2.000381818","1.936000000" "2014-06-01","4.777828571","1.940002297","1.899250000" "2014-07-01","2.883246429","2.203000000","2.058000000" "2014-08-01","2.739166667","0.915571429","1.192101449" "2014-09-01","3.828500000","1.962100000","2.098723197" "2014-10-01","4.954700000","1.848355593","2.141310559" "2014-11-01","3.190400000","1.951000000","2.169567633" "2014-12-01","3.271418182","1.493000000","1.834722222" "2015-01-01","4.769100000","1.770500000","1.804163636" "2015-02-01","6.003900000","1.917250000","1.733333333" "2015-03-01","6.500933333","1.977004505","1.914619048" "2015-04-01","4.336200000","1.740900000","1.889066667" "2015-05-01","4.242100000","2.008983683","1.697818182" "2015-06-01","5.388800000","1.990474306","2.351461538" "2015-07-01","4.627600000","1.421903052","1.655089286" "2015-08-01","3.055366667","1.123800000","1.200000000" "2015-09-01","5.032533333","1.976666667","2.125000000" "2015-10-01","5.299760000","1.571428571","1.614333333" "2015-11-01","3.576577778","1.424000000","1.522042673" "2015-12-01","4.616682692","1.428571429","1.260625000" "2016-01-01","4.880127820","1.051580745","1.215000000" "2016-02-01","5.448955556","2.347658781","2.154600000" "2016-03-01","4.676050000","1.776250000","2.061318052" "2016-04-01","4.220133333","2.105555556","1.944583333" "2016-05-01","4.665466667","2.034250000","2.137600000" "2016-06-01","4.848342857","1.606202797","2.145666667" "2016-07-01","5.354422222","1.545000000","1.578571429" "2016-08-01","3.352500000","1.500000000","1.880000000" "2016-09-01","3.944133333","1.551333333","1.547916667" "2016-10-01","4.111130000","1.729250000","2.250000000" "2016-11-01","5.963135135","1.797777778","1.750000000" "2016-12-01","3.909050000","1.515615385","1.721833333" "2017-01-01","5.966400000","1.898888889","1.750000000" "2017-02-01","3.711200000","1.796241295","1.890833333" "2017-03-01","7.109733333","1.937550000","2.257818182" "2017-04-01","3.437058824","1.423890517","1.739000000" "2017-05-01","6.418825000","1.903711905","2.430905836" "2017-06-01","5.634390000","2.246218182","2.290000000" "2017-07-01","5.627428571","1.475294118","1.469000000" "2017-08-01","3.872000000","1.734000000","1.817235294" "2017-09-01","5.136048148","1.689825133","1.933333333" "2017-10-01","5.360600000","1.825000000","1.873990262" "2017-11-01","4.946057143","1.950250000","2.707600000" "2017-12-01","3.916560000","1.546820296","1.688600000" "2018-01-01","5.364972973","2.486600000","1.741314286" "2018-02-01","5.279050000","1.942500000","2.212642857" "2018-03-01","5.821592366","2.253000000","2.040615385" "2018-04-01","4.975555556","1.983600000","1.970000000" "2018-05-01","6.327600000","2.286001902","2.435500000" "2018-06-01","4.930571429","2.006511628","2.129565217" "2018-07-01","4.341775000","2.020000000","2.385333333" "2018-08-01","4.726400000","1.765461538","1.666666667"