{
    "terms": {
        "url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/terms/"
    },
    "groupDetail": {
        "label": "The number of zombie firms in Canada has risen in recent years",
        "description": "Share of zombie firms in Canada, based on two definitions, quarterly data\n\nLast observation: 2020Q4\n\nNote: The broad definition identifies a zombie firm as old and persistently unable to generate enough income to make its interest payments. Under the narrow definition, a firm\u0027s profitability must also be expected to remain weak in the future. See Grieder and Ortega (2020).\n\nSources: Compustat and Bank of Canada calculations",
        "link": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/?p=220700"
    },
    "seriesDetail": {
        "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
            "label": "Broad definition",
            "description": "",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        },
        "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
            "label": "Narrow definition",
            "description": "",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        }
    },
    "observations": [
        {
            "d": "2005-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "9.69305"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.52342"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2005-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "9.03909"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "3.58306"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2006-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "8.39054"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "3.73760"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2006-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "8.93812"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "3.66692"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2006-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "10.32900"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.13160"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2006-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "10.00000"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.61538"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2007-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "9.33435"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.36113"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2007-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "10.18011"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.15035"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2007-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "11.89532"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.52022"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2007-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "12.36691"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.99590"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2008-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "12.55094"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.37897"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2008-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "13.80719"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.96405"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2008-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "14.36829"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.45004"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2008-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "14.50126"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.44845"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2009-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "14.39206"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.37634"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2009-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "15.00419"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.86756"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2009-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "15.22843"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.66836"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2009-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "14.32314"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.93886"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2010-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "13.40830"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.53633"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2010-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "13.46655"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.12598"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2010-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "13.77507"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.75414"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2010-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "13.16964"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.65476"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2011-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "11.27379"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.46559"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2011-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "12.98893"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.94465"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2011-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "14.28571"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.90379"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2011-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "13.40058"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "6.05187"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2012-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "10.92489"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "4.90379"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2012-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "12.05630"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "5.26316"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2012-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "15.54878"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.37805"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2012-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "15.53100"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "6.99816"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "15.53517"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.15596"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "16.56404"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.63547"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "17.59201"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.04741"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "18.38422"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.90585"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "17.42138"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.11321"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "17.91908"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.54207"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.14618"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.53816"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "18.49406"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.66182"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "18.42981"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "6.91949"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "20.00000"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.75421"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "20.72256"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.99796"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "20.01395"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.57741"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "20.39381"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.21238"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "21.14695"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.39068"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "21.86589"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.83965"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "21.15097"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.41704"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.11211"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.20166"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.80122"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.49235"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "20.21605"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.79630"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "20.20521"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "8.05051"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.04762"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.14286"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.74420"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.59392"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.95153"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.35057"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.10299"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "6.97674"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "19.23077"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.10702"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "20.57336"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "7.50422"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "24.31741"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.04437"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "24.73776"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.79021"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-03-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "25.55261"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.99116"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-06-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "27.86738"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "11.46953"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-09-30",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "29.15905"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "12.43144"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-12-31",
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S1": {
                "v": "26.75676"
            },
            "SAN_MIKA20210412_C15_S2": {
                "v": "9.72973"
            }
        }
    ]
}