Labour shortages https://www.bankofcanada.ca/?p=221555 Micro-micro All e-BOS Micro-small BOS Small Output gap (extended multivariate filter, right scale) Output gap (integrated framework, right scale) 35.00-0.80-0.30 37.00-0.300.30 44.000.201.00 36.000.401.10 33.000.200.90 36.000.301.00 50.000.901.60 49.001.302.00 44.001.602.20 27.001.201.60 37.001.001.30 35.001.001.20 41.001.201.30 33.001.801.70 41.001.901.60 41.001.701.20 30.001.400.70 40.001.500.60 36.002.001.10 20.000.50-0.50 13.00-2.10-3.00 17.00-3.50-4.30 16.00-3.40-4.20 7.00-2.60-3.30 12.00-1.80-2.30 12.00-1.70-2.00 20.00-1.40-1.60 16.00-0.80-0.80 14.00-0.40-0.50 25.00-0.60-0.70 25.000.200.10 29.000.500.40 27.000.00-0.10 29.00-0.20-0.40 33.00-0.60-0.80 25.00-0.90-1.20 22.00-0.50-0.90 20.00-0.50-1.00 31.00-0.20-0.80 26.000.30-0.40 23.000.00-0.80 22.000.50-0.50 18.001.00-0.20 22.001.300.00 21.000.30-1.10 19.00-0.30-1.90 17.00-0.40-2.00 18.00-0.60-2.30 20.00-0.40-2.20 19.00-1.20-3.00 24.00-0.60-2.40 28.00-0.30-2.10 19.000.60-1.30 25.001.50-0.50 25.001.50-0.50 30.001.70-0.50 26.002.00-0.40 11.5424.6738.4434.0047.872.10-0.40 12.0424.4337.4237.0046.312.30-0.30 12.5323.9539.2737.0035.022.30-0.50 15.0026.0638.5419.0043.182.30-0.80 26.002.70-0.40 34.002.50-0.50 31.002.30-0.80 28.00-0.20-3.20