{
    "terms": {
        "url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/terms/"
    },
    "groupDetail": {
        "label": "Profitability",
        "description": "Sources: Regulatory filings of Canadian banks and Bank of Canada calculations",
        "link": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/?p=229200"
    },
    "seriesDetail": {
        "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
            "label": "Large banks",
            "description": "Return on equity—Large banks",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        },
        "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
            "label": "Small and medium-sized banks",
            "description": "Return on equity—Small and medium-sized banks",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        },
        "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
            "label": "Large banks",
            "description": "Return on assets—Large banks",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        },
        "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
            "label": "Small and medium-sized banks",
            "description": "Return on assets—Small and medium-sized banks",
            "dimension": {
                "key": "d",
                "name": "Date"
            }
        }
    },
    "observations": [
        {
            "d": "2013-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "15.38"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.95"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.86"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.98"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.96"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.82"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "15.71"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "12.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.87"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.94"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2013-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.77"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.56"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.75"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "15.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.64"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.89"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.83"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.30"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.59"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.80"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "17.05"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "12.49"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.96"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.90"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2014-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.73"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.62"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.77"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.77"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.75"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.44"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.81"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.81"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.00"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.71"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.78"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.85"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "12.04"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.87"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2015-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.37"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "5.15"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.76"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.37"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.09"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "9.86"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.75"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.70"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "12.21"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "9.75"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.71"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.71"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "15.41"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.06"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.87"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.74"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2016-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.50"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "8.29"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.79"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.61"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "15.35"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.29"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.90"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "7.76"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.83"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.58"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.37"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.97"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.87"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.83"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2017-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.18"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.33"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.85"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.79"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.95"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.54"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.82"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.86"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.84"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.02"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.87"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.82"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.93"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.41"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.89"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2018-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.90"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.14"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.90"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.82"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.44"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.41"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.79"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.77"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.42"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "9.28"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.86"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.68"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.02"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.48"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.78"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2019-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "13.07"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.38"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.78"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.79"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.01"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "4.64"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.82"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.34"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "6.53"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "5.20"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.36"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.38"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "10.87"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "9.64"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.59"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.71"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2020-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.66"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.05"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.81"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.75"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2021-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.25"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.82"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.81"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2021-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.85"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.55"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.83"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.93"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2021-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "15.98"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.96"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.91"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.88"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2021-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "14.90"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "8.18"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.85"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.65"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2022-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "16.30"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.72"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.91"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.91"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2022-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "17.58"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "8.54"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "1.00"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.63"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2022-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "12.78"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.54"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.72"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.83"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2022-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "17.88"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "9.97"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.73"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2023-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "7.34"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.20"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.41"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.84"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2023-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "11.35"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.50"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.65"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.78"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2023-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "11.19"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "7.18"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.64"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.54"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2023-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "10.73"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "12.62"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.61"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.97"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2024-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "10.80"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "8.43"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.61"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.67"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2024-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "11.15"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "7.65"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.64"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.66"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2024-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "9.11"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "12.32"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.52"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "1.08"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2024-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "11.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "8.43"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.69"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.74"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2025-01-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "11.42"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "10.10"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.65"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.86"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2025-04-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "17.11"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "11.30"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.99"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.96"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2025-07-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "12.67"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "9.81"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.75"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.83"
            }
        },
        {
            "d": "2025-10-01",
            "FVI_ROE_SIB": {
                "v": "12.32"
            },
            "FVI_ROE_SMSB": {
                "v": "6.96"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SIB": {
                "v": "0.72"
            },
            "FVI_ROA_SMSB": {
                "v": "0.58"
            }
        }
    ]
}