https://www.bankofcanada.ca/?p=217919
1-year-ahead inflation expectations, 18–242-year-ahead inflation expectations, 18–245-year-ahead inflation expectations, 18–24Perceptions about current inflation, 18–241-year-ahead inflation expectations, 25–542-year-ahead inflation expectations, 25–545-year-ahead inflation expectations, 25–54Perceptions about current inflation, 25–541-year-ahead inflation expectations, 55+2-year-ahead inflation expectations, 55+5-year-ahead inflation expectations, 55+Perceptions about current inflation, 55+1-year-ahead inflation expectations, high school or lower2-year-ahead inflation expectations, high school or lower5-year-ahead inflation expectations, high school or lowerPerceptions about current inflation, high school or lower1-year-ahead inflation expectations, some college2-year-ahead inflation expectations, some college5-year-ahead inflation expectations, some collegePerceptions about current inflation, some college1-year-ahead inflation expectations, university degree or higher2-year-ahead inflation expectations, university degree or higher5-year-ahead inflation expectations, university degree or higherPerceptions about current inflation, university degree or higher1-year-ahead inflation expectations, under 40K2-year-ahead inflation expectations, under 40K5-year-ahead inflation expectations, under 40KPerceptions about current inflation, under 40K1-year-ahead inflation expectations, 40K to 100K2-year-ahead inflation expectations, 40K to 100K5-year-ahead inflation expectations, 40K to 100KPerceptions about current inflation, 40K to 100K1-year-ahead inflation expectations, over 100K2-year-ahead inflation expectations, over 100K5-year-ahead inflation expectations, over 100KPerceptions about current inflation, over 100K1-year-ahead inflation expectations, low numeracy2-year-ahead inflation expectations, low numeracy5-year-ahead inflation expectations, low numeracyPerceptions about current inflation, low numeracy1-year-ahead inflation expectations, high numeracy2-year-ahead inflation expectations, high numeracy5-year-ahead inflation expectations, high numeracyPerceptions about current inflation, high numeracy1-year-ahead inflation expectations, Alberta2-year-ahead inflation expectations, Alberta5-year-ahead inflation expectations, AlbertaPerceptions about current inflation, Alberta1-year-ahead inflation expectations, Atlantic provinces2-year-ahead inflation expectations, Atlantic provinces5-year-ahead inflation expectations, Atlantic provincesPerceptions about current inflation, Atlantic provinces1-year-ahead inflation expectations, British Columbia2-year-ahead inflation expectations, British Columbia5-year-ahead inflation expectations, British ColumbiaPerceptions about current inflation, British Columbia1-year-ahead inflation expectations, Manitoba2-year-ahead inflation expectations, Manitoba5-year-ahead inflation expectations, ManitobaPerceptions about current inflation, Manitoba1-year-ahead inflation expectations, Ontario2-year-ahead inflation expectations, Ontario5-year-ahead inflation expectations, OntarioPerceptions about current inflation, Ontario1-year-ahead inflation expectations, Quebec2-year-ahead inflation expectations, Quebec5-year-ahead inflation expectations, QuebecPerceptions about current inflation, Quebec1-year-ahead inflation expectations, Saskatchewan2-year-ahead inflation expectations, Saskatchewan5-year-ahead inflation expectations, SaskatchewanPerceptions about current inflation, Saskatchewan1-year-ahead inflation expectations, visible minorities2-year-ahead inflation expectations, visible minorities5-year-ahead inflation expectations, visible minoritiesPerceptions about current inflation, visible minorities1-year-ahead inflation expectations, people with disabilities2-year-ahead inflation expectations, people with disabilities5-year-ahead inflation expectations, people with disabilitiesPerceptions about current inflation, people with disabilities1-year-ahead inflation expectations, Indigenous people2-year-ahead inflation expectations, Indigenous people5-year-ahead inflation expectations, Indigenous peoplePerceptions about current inflation, Indigenous peopleInflation expectations for each horizon: What do you expect the rate of inflation (deflation) to be? Perceptions about current inflation: What do you think the rate of inflation (deflation) was over the last 12 months?Inflation expectations for each horizon: What do you expect the rate of inflation (deflation) to be? Perceptions about current inflation: What do you think the rate of inflation (deflation) was over the last 12 months?Inflation expectations for each horizon: What do you expect the rate of inflation (deflation) to be? Perceptions about current inflation: What do you think the rate of inflation (deflation) was over the last 12 months?Inflation expectations for each horizon: What do you expect the rate of inflation (deflation) to be? Perceptions about current inflation: What do you think the rate of inflation (deflation) was over the last 12 months?2.482.554.802.932.312.422.382.924.132.102.784.032.722.072.913.054.442.096.493.813.312.072.632.572.914.592.403.463.252.793.033.032.772.542.964.163.262.822.913.352.412.462.252.873.583.052.922.933.332.352.812.543.033.052.562.452.972.042.123.152.102.022.032.012.424.602.012.143.122.201.972.292.444.091.992.503.092.501.962.152.162.083.412.103.002.952.992.912.822.143.082.543.142.962.743.673.042.042.152.072.133.202.602.152.072.922.112.082.052.912.722.222.012.523.832.052.174.612.593.142.152.032.082.943.913.322.012.914.102.203.926.252.032.143.034.093.082.222.403.742.503.865.701.992.742.422.514.073.132.423.133.763.312.932.904.972.071.882.633.984.773.723.493.012.202.893.002.035.052.262.062.312.143.113.813.112.562.482.953.811.652.032.132.922.943.771.962.142.593.643.412.072.063.342.083.222.062.042.022.235.743.202.012.482.962.103.275.811.992.242.774.552.951.964.253.242.453.315.291.963.682.202.204.073.472.072.693.273.402.752.535.252.062.882.664.083.453.673.733.202.874.162.942.065.003.512.062.442.864.823.703.442.252.442.833.952.542.352.112.792.833.822.682.082.313.853.853.872.022.424.612.093.292.132.052.012.505.983.141.992.143.232.063.736.491.972.752.093.193.212.293.013.872.903.203.961.972.902.062.183.853.892.002.683.652.132.932.524.902.413.232.914.202.833.623.373.052.264.593.032.035.012.452.042.252.836.994.263.122.272.792.913.432.462.252.062.962.963.572.032.042.122.513.613.812.072.323.742.293.002.102.092.042.645.252.952.032.093.092.263.464.122.022.322.723.942.982.154.203.112.773.104.151.982.952.102.493.093.002.133.213.372.562.892.754.602.213.072.953.972.983.173.113.412.304.873.002.084.742.312.062.582.932.943.983.102.822.962.883.292.582.372.092.962.963.192.062.082.433.213.932.042.583.022.083.052.022.082.032.943.612.971.992.092.952.083.864.201.962.132.893.562.992.172.613.722.163.673.881.972.812.052.094.243.622.132.903.662.182.852.584.691.992.453.004.643.653.323.063.612.113.543.262.044.812.522.022.192.934.444.543.092.082.572.922.832.632.822.052.622.883.711.972.012.393.993.992.042.632.752.083.202.012.022.022.322.683.032.002.563.312.093.474.782.012.232.694.193.102.061.983.622.893.865.291.982.202.072.084.043.392.073.002.983.192.762.475.322.742.042.483.215.213.953.763.212.102.192.902.044.992.172.062.172.802.994.212.982.102.192.544.551.912.062.052.752.943.892.102.032.082.833.933.972.052.292.772.543.392.032.042.042.972.953.131.992.803.402.233.853.431.992.903.084.183.082.051.824.232.953.665.471.952.352.452.544.814.722.083.173.733.122.942.935.162.042.192.864.313.533.903.873.022.432.343.152.035.162.022.062.473.022.384.353.062.322.632.914.221.972.072.102.832.933.911.912.082.773.843.872.072.943.212.493.342.062.022.052.893.043.062.042.083.062.093.884.532.012.722.533.972.972.353.223.103.063.464.652.012.622.422.443.473.412.182.963.152.542.922.764.632.272.092.473.113.673.833.463.032.272.172.812.064.042.352.082.802.723.073.892.312.452.373.014.012.292.072.092.832.944.002.082.072.453.473.132.102.906.762.453.082.092.022.072.965.193.082.012.022.732.383.8410.272.012.282.253.373.012.574.203.842.852.954.872.002.992.092.204.984.041.962.802.833.502.762.675.262.032.342.543.365.003.593.423.162.992.342.892.054.753.292.062.092.813.924.102.682.102.292.754.272.112.082.082.562.573.832.252.042.303.613.742.022.923.532.453.092.012.002.033.041.993.321.971.982.292.274.156.171.972.692.523.003.052.111.612.982.863.615.181.962.592.082.083.004.071.972.063.592.382.752.604.852.032.442.493.904.193.963.982.942.092.992.922.015.362.242.112.092.874.764.122.942.072.092.933.942.362.062.032.522.823.982.032.062.343.163.652.102.382.652.343.092.052.062.042.692.883.121.992.122.532.404.013.542.002.272.413.573.002.242.232.982.863.334.911.982.302.082.233.803.792.002.223.022.992.832.585.082.072.762.933.703.553.623.622.602.312.772.992.034.992.202.032.553.014.824.022.712.412.452.794.682.392.062.062.822.873.791.942.552.854.053.852.382.885.832.833.462.462.232.513.656.233.532.272.633.132.844.675.992.252.762.934.163.412.655.003.743.533.664.882.232.832.742.714.484.382.252.863.562.993.133.214.762.692.132.854.463.534.094.193.262.662.363.392.435.372.412.562.693.003.884.362.922.712.653.054.231.952.572.533.043.004.262.212.772.984.274.352.643.343.673.033.772.532.522.653.834.093.802.442.723.072.934.574.002.443.113.043.873.502.912.993.633.683.894.582.342.702.872.894.254.302.432.803.662.913.323.365.122.843.073.044.473.814.264.182.983.062.873.552.595.202.482.622.923.734.344.573.302.832.913.314.682.602.712.743.233.234.362.592.762.923.894.012.442.932.252.953.162.392.462.713.092.733.182.102.813.012.954.269.032.203.063.004.003.142.562.873.073.173.334.272.212.592.902.933.694.482.262.803.212.993.013.004.982.832.742.923.963.523.943.842.932.713.123.142.455.172.082.432.933.274.054.813.092.922.963.064.522.562.902.563.003.033.942.952.492.933.943.682.102.962.842.933.222.402.202.422.985.903.222.092.322.852.943.955.082.092.592.953.633.202.502.262.993.183.094.582.232.812.552.543.424.202.062.532.983.232.982.974.302.472.862.743.763.813.933.902.892.193.112.992.274.812.642.432.533.033.783.982.932.902.542.973.222.372.462.482.962.983.952.132.482.372.923.953.942.242.872.302.933.192.392.222.183.112.853.322.092.532.932.554.454.632.082.712.963.423.032.483.293.142.973.574.392.082.452.602.644.093.902.092.983.052.942.993.005.222.812.682.954.073.653.973.972.982.882.993.032.344.842.142.402.603.433.944.542.992.602.772.984.412.562.572.452.992.993.952.092.362.923.833.272.082.833.032.733.082.092.082.333.152.663.232.072.462.992.594.394.022.072.942.733.323.412.412.713.093.283.184.512.072.642.532.573.803.982.092.912.993.162.973.004.892.272.692.913.353.613.823.842.912.852.883.002.104.722.502.182.493.093.803.972.932.522.572.884.202.212.222.422.932.953.082.582.272.543.553.812.012.783.142.573.092.142.092.073.233.083.172.012.063.142.244.664.572.012.532.513.343.062.443.853.012.843.324.852.052.372.312.423.553.582.043.162.582.942.872.874.752.192.752.913.003.853.913.912.922.592.573.032.014.002.192.012.503.033.093.992.202.492.432.894.282.622.712.222.822.843.943.782.252.042.473.173.592.072.242.972.333.072.072.052.022.863.733.122.042.072.752.263.193.472.052.102.803.443.022.072.832.852.673.164.702.052.542.212.233.063.912.062.832.902.952.912.854.262.102.132.463.093.693.573.422.442.332.232.972.074.812.092.092.242.993.793.722.552.412.232.944.272.242.092.022.782.812.873.952.902.092.492.942.483.924.142.103.652.102.452.292.513.092.162.082.322.436.753.142.052.073.032.883.125.792.062.242.343.493.502.125.582.862.823.174.912.083.142.813.003.952.052.523.023.332.934.512.072.682.923.104.663.922.493.222.883.034.892.702.212.483.233.594.382.902.762.422.934.702.692.652.092.983.053.802.422.282.963.153.542.062.202.212.853.102.042.052.042.904.073.172.022.833.632.263.264.392.012.823.164.423.132.012.133.193.063.114.612.003.322.083.814.332.012.592.873.672.964.412.412.542.993.234.363.172.073.093.033.703.972.092.032.943.274.113.952.132.282.983.094.432.012.753.013.252.102.042.252.993.003.731.972.072.503.523.782.072.183.852.473.202.042.052.052.792.843.031.992.733.232.463.312.762.002.413.093.733.182.033.263.112.793.334.901.972.412.083.594.342.042.742.782.832.914.561.993.122.953.073.343.132.172.073.943.114.092.052.022.522.964.054.322.142.082.612.943.862.222.952.943.552.032.172.072.913.003.082.272.092.823.192.863.153.003.122.022.082.914.392.513.052.002.042.082.993.833.051.992.984.112.543.793.861.992.952.994.193.102.052.673.762.872.914.381.972.782.703.993.452.052.533.162.712.964.251.923.173.163.333.683.262.773.073.003.204.032.022.002.923.103.063.652.082.172.913.003.782.042.072.422.872.102.993.732.012.543.846.792.332.093.003.722.022.272.973.602.002.944.255.172.962.813.634.572.022.072.793.341.993.023.744.312.312.433.114.032.022.052.582.991.952.383.083.782.032.082.883.641.972.082.823.771.893.434.314.282.642.373.153.942.182.312.673.111.972.213.014.002.012.092.863.092.011.982.454.451.393.741.973.073.003.112.213.812.176.133.523.052.973.112.223.083.033.092.193.913.394.892.953.973.444.463.243.142.943.092.424.424.204.553.153.123.003.072.552.922.852.972.043.103.023.102.323.002.983.172.103.333.554.182.673.903.224.103.172.972.843.302.103.223.234.672.573.042.973.062.143.042.962.662.093.083.043.272.454.934.253.153.103.483.003.923.103.073.064.804.874.753.843.933.142.863.073.993.693.153.284.543.904.093.943.883.093.623.013.162.963.012.953.593.053.713.013.823.333.013.043.964.004.313.354.414.245.033.853.533.173.043.093.883.633.342.983.363.043.043.043.453.053.463.004.213.404.043.454.068.393.213.864.823.583.908.123.214.0712.643.933.723.063.093.014.4110.284.454.698.174.484.904.896.044.123.504.604.105.045.774.915.463.825.714.754.664.043.144.335.004.363.564.085.685.175.234.854.994.833.814.764.854.043.134.075.024.825.074.364.884.143.414.454.813.903.014.074.884.313.774.404.823.893.184.074.904.694.334.105.224.954.164.734.874.214.204.175.124.725.074.784.694.133.314.084.763.793.124.095.634.303.734.325.975.893.257.375.064.794.175.095.084.083.004.965.715.124.334.955.224.253.655.205.034.193.144.985.865.044.125.085.134.623.674.985.034.123.055.115.715.214.305.295.044.013.064.975.415.014.405.037.325.484.235.865.414.573.814.965.105.194.785.085.044.323.055.005.064.073.204.965.455.012.986.794.5711.363.725.026.884.715.388.445.096.077.155.345.074.623.235.036.825.024.006.067.365.888.258.086.905.194.406.176.194.933.176.027.955.984.786.466.825.173.806.066.124.873.906.047.425.914.606.526.785.084.076.036.144.783.416.136.885.054.476.046.154.813.216.086.445.463.786.117.445.324.446.326.754.954.016.046.915.322.916.746.465.034.116.206.854.883.736.037.896.144.206.894.7710.164.946.589.115.306.929.386.797.9510.677.107.115.223.447.968.057.029.667.527.425.243.767.947.045.212.877.957.935.964.167.927.425.483.267.896.924.943.417.967.906.524.478.007.355.063.447.946.884.902.987.967.185.363.917.926.894.853.287.967.915.983.457.957.655.764.778.016.925.043.897.718.076.033.888.077.175.383.597.986.614.632.837.688.255.303.638.043.969.124.296.109.675.217.929.777.897.679.387.0810.516.337.6010.497.415.373.617.936.794.922.477.918.085.693.208.027.925.202.857.926.485.013.297.838.205.953.998.277.225.092.817.926.074.803.177.887.255.263.207.947.054.933.017.917.204.983.817.748.195.842.968.076.895.193.787.726.145.082.197.757.265.423.197.926.894.772.617.807.565.524.037.984.516.133.756.1111.475.678.0514.217.868.3114.217.737.185.143.107.946.034.272.927.129.607.532.559.856.444.733.607.485.453.782.376.977.524.974.757.706.294.392.487.065.833.942.687.117.184.894.467.406.064.222.747.115.213.902.717.106.244.663.157.355.353.832.486.976.634.303.787.567.015.084.237.896.404.622.847.006.054.553.937.775.734.162.917.095.763.492.137.006.093.822.916.934.5610.283.915.6910.775.258.0210.157.838.0811.406.636.084.952.907.553.042.633.154.959.814.287.7010.457.386.1210.255.465.093.932.897.026.777.258.328.775.194.152.987.234.943.242.176.935.864.882.967.675.103.792.497.065.053.882.916.905.994.753.267.375.113.882.887.054.873.652.806.895.144.042.867.034.973.662.857.005.044.322.247.025.084.892.967.665.203.792.607.035.074.442.657.225.384.163.207.054.912.962.076.843.144.123.854.796.834.837.308.686.685.209.525.105.034.042.756.6010.649.474.2912.605.194.393.086.934.543.472.376.025.915.063.527.684.964.102.556.864.953.622.676.086.385.273.047.865.033.982.776.194.633.422.636.065.124.282.896.734.853.872.516.605.244.402.927.175.184.232.687.725.154.192.625.974.724.612.626.354.963.853.086.174.963.772.116.186.924.842.727.713.015.243.554.227.294.716.158.025.995.008.365.314.913.942.625.9011.4610.089.049.825.104.183.046.014.163.132.125.175.204.932.806.884.893.942.645.914.633.582.585.225.504.562.926.854.934.022.865.924.633.772.305.525.084.152.966.034.743.302.165.185.414.532.586.085.094.502.706.084.944.042.115.534.874.323.955.284.843.963.525.854.702.961.665.857.987.062.928.52